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11462-2-2012 . . 2.


11462-2-2012

59



2

Statistical methods. Guidelines for implementation of statistical process control. Part 2. Tools and techniques

 

03.120.30

2013-12-01



1 "- " ( " ") , 4

 

2 125 " "

 

3 29 2012 . N 1418-

 

4 11462-2:2010* " (SPC). 2. " (ISO 11462-2:2010 "Guidelines for implementation of statictical process control (SPC) - Part 2: Catalogue of tools and techniques").
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11462-2:2010 ISO/TC 69 " ", SC 4 " ".

11462 :

- 11462-1:2001 (SPC). 1. SPC;

- 11462-2:2010 (SPC). 2. .


1


, , (SPC ). SPC, 11462-1.
_______________
SPC - Statistical process control.


2


*:
_______________
* . . - .

3534-1 . . 1. , (ISO 3534-1, Statistics - Vocabulary and symbols - Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability)

3534-2 . . 2. (ISO 3534-2, Statistics - Vocabulary and symbols - Part 2: Applied statistics)

11462-1 (SPC). 1. SPC (ISO 11462-1, Guidelines for implementation of statistical process control (SPC). Part 1. Elements of SPC)


3


3534-1, 3534-2.


4

   
ANOM - ;
_______________ ANOM - analysis of means.
ANOVA - ;
_______________ ANOVA - analysis of variance.
chart - , -;
CDF - ();
_______________ CDF - cumulative distribution function.
- ;
- ;
CTQ - ;
_______________ CTQ - critical to quality.
EWMA - ;
_______________ EWMA - exponentially weighted moving average.
EWMA chart - ;
FMEA - ;
FMECA - ;
FTA - ;
Me chart - , -;
MR chart - , MR-;
chart - , -;
chart - , -;
chart - ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
PDPC - , PDPC-;
_______________ PDPC - process decision program chart.
QC - ;
QFD - ;
_______________ QFD - quality function deployment.
chart - , -;
- ( );
chart - , -;
SPC - ;
chart - , -;
- ( ), ;
- ( bar);
chart - , bar-.

5


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6.1 , -
6.2 - 7870-1, 8258
6.3 - 7870-1, 8258
6.4 - 7870-1, 8258
6.5 - 7870-1, 8258
6.6 ( bar)- - ( ) 7870-1, 8258
6.7 , ( ), 7870-1
6.8 8258
6.9 ( ) 7870-1, 7870-5
6.10 . 8258 7870-3 8258 , 7870-3
6.11 7870-5
6.12 , 22514-3, ISO/TR 22514-4
6.13 22514-3, ISO/TR 22514-4
6.14 - ( ) 7870-1, 8258
6.15 - ( ) 7870-1, 8258
6.16 7870-1, 8258
6.17 7870-5
6.18 7870-5
6.19 7870-5
6.20 ( ) , -
6.21 7870-1
6.22 ( -) 7870-5
6.23 ( ) 7870-5
6.24 ( bar)-, 8258
6.25 ( bar)-, 8258
6.26 7870 ( )
6.27 7870-1
6.28 CUSUM- 7870-4
6.29 EWMA- 8258
6.30 ( ) ISO/TR 18532
6.31 8258
6.32 7870 ( )
6.33  
6.34 , 22514 ( )
6.35 ( ) 7870 ( )
6.36 5479
6.37 7870 ( )
6.38 , ( ) 22514-3
6.39 , ISO/TR 22514-4
6.40 7870 ( )
6.41 2854
6.42 ANOVA -
6.43 (ANOM) -
6.44 - -
6.45 ISO/TR 29901
6.46 () -
6.47 . , , -, ( ) -
6.48 -
6.49 -
6.50 ( ) -
6.51 -
6.52 -
6.53 - -
6.54 2854
6.55 ( ) -
6.56 5725-1, 5725-2
6.57 -
6.58 -
6.59 -
6.60 -
6.61 -
6.62 -
6.63 -
6.64 - -
6.65 -
6.66 -
6.67 FMEA FMECA , -
6.68 (FTA) -
6.69 " " -
6.70 -
6.71 -
6.72 -
6.73 -
6.74 "-" ( ) -
6.75 (- PDPC) -
6.76 - -
6.77 (QFD) -
6.78 -
6.79 -
6.80 -
6.81 : ( , ); - ; ; ; - , ; , , , , ( ) / -
6.82 : ; ; ; [20]
6.83 -
6.84 -
8258 7870-2. 7870 7870-5 ( ) 7870-6 ( ).

7 SPC


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8 SPC


2 SPC , , . SPC.


2 - SPC

 

         
/ / - /
- , , , . . , , , - , . 7870-1, 8258
- , -, , , (, 30 ) - -, 7870-1 8258
- , , - , , 7870-1, 8258
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, , , ( ). , 22514-3
CUSUM- , - (CUSUM) 7870-4
8258 7870-2. .

9


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()

 

.1

 

     
3534-1:2006 - *
3534-2:2006 - *
11462-1:2001 IDT 11462-1-2007 " . . 1. "
* . . . - : IDT - .

 

(). , , ( )


()

 

.1

 

     
2854:1976 NEQ 50779.21-2004 " . . 1. "
5479:1997 IDT 5479-2002 " . "
5725-1:1994 IDT 5725-1-2002 " ( ) . 1. "
5725-2:1994 IDT 5725-2-2002 " ( ) . 2. "
7870-1:2007 IDT 7870-1-2011 " . . 1. "
7870-4:2011 - *
8258:1991 IDT 50779.42-99 ( 8258-91) " . "
11453:1996 IDT 11453-2005 " . . "
ISO/TR 13425:2006 - *
ISO/TR 18532 - *
22514-1 IDT 22514-2012* . . 1.
________________ * , . : 22514-1-2012. - .
22514-3 - *
ISO/TR 22514-4 IDT 50779.46-2012/ISO/TR 22514-4:2007" . . 4. "
ISO/TR 29901:2007 - *
* . . . - : - IDT - ; - NEQ - .

   
[1] ISO 2854, Statistical interpretation of data - Techniques of estimation and tests relating to means and variances
[2] ISO 5479, Statistical interpretation of data - Tests for departure from the normal distribution
[3] ISO 5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 1: General principles and definitions
[4] ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
[5] ISO 7870-1, Control charts - Part 1: General guidelines
[6] ISO 7870-4, Control charts - Part 4: Cumulative sum charts
[7] ISO 8258, Shewhart control charts
[8] ISO 11453:1996 Statistical interpretation of data - Tests and confidence intervals relating to proportions
[9] ISO/TR 13425:2006, Guidelines for the selection of statistical methods in standardization and specification
[10] ISO/TR 18532, Guidance on the application of statistical methods to quality and to industrial standardization
[11] ISO 22514-1, Statistical methods in process management - Capability and performance - Part 1: General principles and concepts
[12] ISO 22514-3, Statistical methods in process management - Capability and performance - Part 3: Machine performance studies for measured data on discrete parts
[13] ISO/TR 22514-4, Statistical methods in process management - Capability and performance - Part 4: Process capability estimates and performance measures
[14] ISO 22514-6, Statistical methods in process management - Capability and performance - Part 6: Process capability statistics for characteristics following a multivariate normal distribution
[15] ISO/TR 29901, Selected illustrations of full factorial experiments with four factors
[16] Grant, Eugene L. and Leavenworth, Richard S., Statistical quality control. McGraw-Hill, 6th ed., 1988
[17] Hubbard, Merton R., Statistical quality control for the food industry. Springer, 3rd ed., 2003
[18] Montgomery, Douglas C., Introduction to statistical quality control. Wiley, 5th ed., 2005
[19] Tague, Nancy R., The quality tool box. ASQ Quality Press, 2nd ed., 2005

 

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658.562.012.7:65.012.122:006.352 03.120.30 59

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