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Useful phrases for abstract




Introduction ()

The paper/article (/): discusses () / deals with () / analyses () / considers () / explains() / describes () /establishes ( / introduces ()

Develops (, ) / presents () / provides (, ) studies (, ) / represents ( ) / features ( ) / contains () / concentrates on ( )

Covers () / suggests (, ) / proposes () / shows ()

Demonstrates the feasibility of ( )

Opens up a new field/issue ( / )

Gives/aims to give a comprehensive account of (/ )

Offers a solution to( )

Serves as an introduction to( )

The main objective/goal/purpose of the paper/article is( )

Materials and Methods

A new technique for was designed ( )

A new approach was used ( )

These experiments were carried out to find out( , )

Theanalysis was performed in order to( ,)

The structure was examined by technique ( )

The increase inwas not caused by ( )/was not due to a decrease in ( /

A gradual change (in temperature) was observed ( )

The(optimized condition) was obtained from( )

The method is based on ( )

The method was tested on( )

 

Results

It has been found out ( )

The results show that ( )

The results thus obtained are compatible with ( )

A similar approach is used for( )

The simulation results match the calculation ( )

The differences in temperature result in significant differences in( )

One possible solution of the problem is( )

Conclusions

Based on the results it is possible to conclude ( , )

In conclusion, it is evident that this study has shown ( , )

The results obtained indicate/show that( )

The existence of (these effects) implies that( )

 

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