.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


c CDMA




GSM, FDMA TDMA, 3G CDMA. CDMA. . . , CDMA . . , . CDMA m , ( ). 64 128 . , 1, . , 0, (.. , - ). . , 010011, 1 010011, 0 - 101100.

, CDMA . GSM, , CDMA DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum). CDMA . 1, 100 , (1) , 1/.

, , .. 0. , . (3,-2,4) (-2,3,3) : (3,-2,-4)* (-2,3,3) = -6-6+12=0. (1,2,3) (4,2,-6)- ( -10), (1,2,3) (4,2,-3) ( -1), .. . .

, . , (+1,-1,+1,+1,-1,+1,+1,+1,-1,-1,-1) , .. , 11. ( 11- , ) ( ) 1. , .

4

+1 -1 +1 +1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1
-1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 4
-1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1

 

, , . . . , . , , . , . CDMA , , . , , . , CDMA . CDMA.

CDMA .

, , . CDMA : k=010011 k=110101. d = 1, Bd=0. -1, +1. d =+1, Bd=-1. . , ( ). .

, .

 

-1 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1  
  +1 -1 +1 -1 +1  
* -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1  

 

, Ak Bk . As =Ad *Ak = +1 * (-1, +1, -1, -1, +1,+1) =(-1,+1, -1, -1, +1, +1). , : Bs = Bd * Bk = -1 * (+1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1) = (-1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1).

, . , , =s + Bs =(-2, 0, 0, -2, +2, 0). . , : * = (-2, 0, 0, -2, +2, 0) * (-1, +1, -1, 1, +1, +1) = 2 + 0 +0 + 2 + 2 + 0 = 6. 0, . , .. * = (-2, 0, 0, -2, +2, 0) * (+1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1,) = - 2 + 0 + 0 2 2 + 0 = - 6. , .

. , , , . , , . , (+6, -6) , , , . , 0 1, - . , . , , ? , , . = As + 5* Bs = (-1, +1, -1, -1, +1, +1) + (-5, -5, +5, -5, +5, -5) = (- 6, - 4, + 4, - 6, + 6, -4). , : * = - 6 4 4 -6 - 6 4 = -30. , , . : * = 6 4 4 + 6 + 6 4 = 6. , (-30 +6). 30 , +6 : -30 +6 . : - , , . , CDMA . , CDMA.

, , , . , .

23.2.2. TDMA/FDMA CDMA

TDMA/FDMA CDMA , [79]. TDMA/FDMA:

;

;

. GSM .

TDMA/FDMA:

1. . TDMA/FDMA . , , , , ( );

2. . / , .

CDMA:

, . CDMA IS-95 115,2 / ;

. . . CDMA , , TDMA/FDMA;

. CDMA / , .

CDMA:

;

. - CDMA , ;

CDMA , TDMA/FDMA. CDMA , .





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