-
. . .. -
()
()
( () )
01.04
-4
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_________________________
__________________
2016
1
1. TMN. TMN. TMN .
2. EM, NM, SM, BM. 1.
.
1 TMN (Telecommunication Management Network), .
TMN : , - () .
TMN ( , ), . , .
. (-) , , , , . , , , :
- ,
- ,
- , , ,
- , .
( 1).
1 - TMN
, ( , , , , , , ). , , , , .
|
|
, , , .
, . , .
, , , , , .
, , , , . .
( ). , , , -, , .
2.
1 TMN
, | ||
- EM (Element Manager). | , , . , , . | |
NM (Network Manager). | NM: - , NM, ; - , , , , . | |
- SM (Service Manager) | , , , , , . | |
- BM(Business Manager) | ( ), , , , . |
|
|
2
1. ( 2). ( 2). .
2
1. , , .
2 -
() . , , (in-band). , (, ). , , , . ( , ). , . (out-of-band), . , .
2. , . , , .
3