.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, (privy seals).

[1]

1641

, ,

1641

,

, , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , , , , - , , ,

, , :

, , :

1. , , :

, , , , ;

, , ;

, , , , , , , ;[2]

2. , - , ; , , , ; , .

3. - , ,[3] , , . <>

 

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , , ; , , , ; , ; , , .

, . :

1. , , , .

2. , , , .

3. , . <>

, , , , , , , , .

, ;[4] , ; , , , , , .

1. , , - , .

2. - , , ,[5] , . <>

4. , , , .

5. , , , , , . <>

7. .

8. (exacting), , , , (by commission of loan), , , .

, (privy seals).

10. , .

11. , , , , , , , , .

12. I,[6] (), , , , , , , . <>

14. , , ,[7] , ; , , . <>

17. - , , , , , , , , , , , .

18. ; , .

19. (Book of Rates)[8] , , , ; , .

20. , (ship-money), . 700 000 , , . <>

37. , , ;[9] , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , .

38. ; , , , , Quam diu se bene gesserit ( ) , Durante bene placito ( ).

39. , ; , . .

40. .

41. . (Council Table) (freeholds), (estates), (suits) (actions).

42. -[10] .

43. , (Exchequer Chamber), (Court of Wards) .

44. (estate) , , .[11]

45. (l eases), , .

46. , (jure), .

47. common law, , , , common law, (equity), .

48. , , (serjeantships at law) , , , , , , , , , , , .

49. , , , . <>

54. , , , , , .

55. , , , , . <>

59. , , , , , .

60. , , , , - , , , .

61. , , :

62. I. , .

63. II. , ; .

64. III. , , , , . <>

83.

84. - , , , , . , , . <>

95. , , .

96. .

97. , .

98. ; , ; ; , .

99. , ; [12] , , , , . <>

102. [], , 24 , 3 . <>

105. , , , , , , , , : .

106. , , .

107. : , . <>

110. , , . .

111. , , , , 600 000 . <>

113. , 200 000 .

114. , , .

115. , , 1 000 000 . <>

120. , , , , , , , . <>

125. , , , .

126. , , . <>

139. , , .

140. , . <>

156. , : , , , , .

157. , ( , , ), , , .[13]

158. , , , , , , - , [14] , . <>

183. , , , , <>

195. , .

196. (grand jury) , , .

197. , , , , , , , . <>

198. , , , .

199. , , , .

 

 


[1] . . . : The Grand Remonstrance with Petition accompanying it // The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution. 1625-1660. P. 202232.

[2] . . : , , , ( 16401660 . / . . . ., 1946. . 4041). , , : For uniting all such your loyal subjects together as join in the same fundamental truths against the Papists, by removi n g some oppressive and unnecessary ceremonies by which divers weak consciences have been scrupled, and seem to be divided from the rest, and for the due execution of those good laws which have been made for securing the liberty of your subjects.

[3] , 1641 . .

[4] I 1623 . - 11 1625 . , , XIII -.

[5] , I , . . XIII : 1628 . , . - , , .

[6] 1629 .

[7] , , High Court of Parliament, , .

[8] (Book of Rates) , . .

[9] : "The Court of Star Chamber hath abounded in extravagant censures, not only for the maintenance and improvement of monopolies and th e ir unlawful taxes, but for divers other causes where there hath been no offence, or very small. . . : , , , , ( 16401660 . . 49). , . censures , , , . . -.

[10] , , 12 , , .

[11] common law, , , . , , , .

[12] I , 28 1640 . .

[13] 1641 . , .

[14] .



<== | ==>
- 04.01.17, 06.01.2017 | , , - .
:


: 2016-11-23; !; : 281 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1691 - | 1506 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.064 .