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Ex 5. Read and translate all paragraphs of the text into Ukrainian.




THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CCTV CAMERAS

 

There are now four million CCTV cameras in the UK. That means one camera for every fourteen people. If you live in London, you are caught on camera 300 times every' day.This is becoming a very important issue in our lives. How is it: affecting us? This essay will consider whether CCTV cameras are good or bad for us.

One serious disadvantage of CCTV cameras is that it is difficult to find private places in our cities. People are watching us everywhere we go. Another problem with them is that, because there are so many of them, the government has spent a lot of money on them.

On the other hand, a major advantage is that they help to catch criminals and prevent crimes from happening in the first place. Another advantage is that ordinary people feel safer and have more freedom to lead their lives as they wish.

To sum up, are the cameras good or bad? This is a difficult question to answer. Although we feel safer, every move we make is seen by someone, somewhere. Therefore, we might get more freedom in some ways, but we lose it in other ways. Perhaps we need more time to understand the effects ofthis, but I personally think that the advantages are greater than the disadvantages.

Ex 6. Are these statements true or false?

 

1. If you live in Moscow, you are caught on camera 300 times every day.'

2. A serious disadvantage of CCTV cameras is that it is difficult

to find private places in the cities.

3. A major advantage of GGTV cameras is that they help to catch criminals.

4. The CCTV cameras disadvantages are greater than their advantages

Ex 7. Read and translate the following sentences. Define the type of the Complex Clause (time, result, contrast or purpose).

 

1. They gathered together round the table so that they could review the procedure they now follow.

 

2. Problems cannot be solved until they are accurately defined.

 

3. Although the new method can be used to study these systems we shall use the old one.

 

4. He pays so little attention to what I say that it makes me angry.

 

 

Ex8. Explain the use of tenses in the following conditional sentences. Translate them into Ukrainian.

 

1. The head engineer asked if all the engineers of the shop had gathered.

2. If highly durable metal alloys had not been developed, there would be no modern rockets and aviation today.

3. If the polar axis of Venus were not almost vertical, there should be seasons.

4. If the reinforced plastics will be used in this car depends on the results of the test.

5. If I saw our lecturer, I shall ask him to explain this difficult material again.

 

 

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Ex.1. Underline the correct alternatives.

1. On /in/by combining these binary digits, or bits, in the proper manner, decimal numbers can be represented.

2. The reduction in/with/of manufacturing cost is achieved because many similar circuits may be fabricated simultaneously..

3. Scientists and engineers have concerned themselves to/in/with producing smaller components.

4. This can be accomplished by/with/at differentiating and rectifying a waveform.

5. It consists of/at/in sending analogue information upon/on/by transforming it into a series of binary digits.

 





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