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NPHS1

NPHS2

PLCE1 1

TRPC-6 - 6

NEPH1 1

CD2AP CD2-

ZO-1 (zonula occludens 1)

Myo1E M IE

WT-1 1

LMX1B LIM 1 (LIM homeobox transcription factor 1, beta)

SMARCAL1 , ; - , 1

INF2 2.

:

1. 酅.....5

2. , . .6

3. , .. .5

4. .....7

5. 腅.....8

6. ..9

7. .. 9

7.1. - ȅ.. . 9 7.2. ȅ.......9

7.3. - .10

7.4. ȅ. .11

7.5. - ȅ... .11

7.6. х... .13

 

8. 煅.....13

9. ....14

 

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1, 2 (.1), , , (.2).

1. ( KDIGO)

 

1 , ,
2 , , , , , . , , ,  
() , - , , .

 

2.

( KDIGO)

 

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-   , ,
 
D  

 

, :

2. 3. ,

1. () , - , ( ) (), . ().
76,6 % () . . 2:1 , . .

 

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() - . , , , .
(): o NPHS1, NPHS2, TRCP6, CD2AP, ACTN4, INF2, MYH9, MYO1E o PLCE1 o LAMB2 o WT1, LMX1B o SCARB2 o COQ2 o - - SMARCAL1
, : , : - : :
: : in vivo in vitro - . - h2, IL-4 IL-13. NFkB . NFkB IkB, . - . : , . 66% . . , . - .

4. 5.

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6.3. 6. , , ().

7.

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7. -

8. () 12 (1B). 9. (1B) 60 /2/24 2 //24, 60 /24 (1D). 10. 4-6 (1C), ( ), 40 /2 1,5 / ( 40 ) (1D) 25 , (1B). 11. (2D).

 

7.2. .

 

7.2.1. - .

 

8. -

12. 60 /2 2 / ( 60 /24) , 3 (2D). 13. 40 /2 1,5 / ( 40 ) 4 (2C).

 

7.2.2. - - - .

 

9. - - -

14. , 3 , 3 (2C). 15. , , (2D). 16. , , (2D). 17. , , , (2C).

 

7.3 - .

7.3.1. - - - .

10. - - -

18. - , (1B). 19. (1B) (2C) - . 20. 2 //24 8-12 ( 168 /) (2C). 21. , (2D). 22. 0,1-0,2 //24 8 ( 11,2 /) (2C). 23. (2D).

 

7.3.2. - - - .

11. - - - .

24. (1) 2,5 / (2B) 12 (2C), .  

 

7.3.3. ( ) - - - .

 

12. ( ) - - - (1)

25. 4-5 //24 (2C). 26. 0,1//24 (2D). 27. () (). 28. 12 , (2C).

 

7.3.4. - - - .

 

13. - - - (2)

29. 1200 /2/24 720 /2 12 , (2C).

 

7.3.5. - - - .

 

14. - - -

30. , , - , , (2C).

 

31. - (2C).

32. - (1B).

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33. ():

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34. : 8 , - (2D).

35. ():

;

;

.

15.

36. (1B). 37. 6 , , (2C). 38. 12 , 6 (2C). 39. (2D). 40. (1B). 41. - () :
30 / /
1-2 3 - -
3-8 1 2 / 6 //24
9-29 - 1 / 3 //24
30-54 - 0,5 / 3 //24

 

, :

41. (2D), (2D) (2D) , .

42. (2B).

43. (2C):

(2D);

,

(2D);

(2D)

7.6.

44. ():

- .

, , .

, 1 //24 (<20 /4) 2 / (<40 ).

, - .

, , , 3-6 .

, , .

, , , , , . .

, , , , , . . .

1. . / . . /.. , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . .: 2006; 336.

2. . / . . , .. , .. . .: - 2010.

3. . / . .. , 3- . .: 2011;696.

4. : . .. , .. . .: 2009; 300.

5. .

http://www.sma.org.sg/handheld/express/guidelines/01_06.htm
/ . .., .. -.: 2008; 712.

6. . . .. .: 2010; 683.

7. Davin J.-C., Rutjes N.W. Nephrotic Syndrome in Children: From Bench to Treatment. International Journal of Nephrology. 2011;8:1-6.

8. Dorresteijn E.M., Kist-van Holthe J.E., Levtchenko E.N. et al. Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclosporine for remission maintenance in nephrotic syndrome. Pediatric Nephrology, 2008; 23(11):20132020.

9. Eddy A.A., Symons J.M. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Lancet 2003; 362(9384):629639.

10. Hinkes B.G., Mucha B., Vlangos C.N. et al. Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). Pediatrics, 2007; 119(4): e907e919.

11. Hodson E.M., Willis N.S., Craig J.C. Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2008; 1: Article ID CD002290.

12. Hodson E.M., Willis N.S., Craig J.C. Interventions for idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010;11: Article ID CD003594.

13. Kimata H., Fujimoto M., Furusho K. Involvement of interleukin (IL)-13, but not IL-4, in spontaneous IgE and IgG4 production in nephrotic syndrome. European Journal of Immunology, 1995; 25(6): 14971501.

14. Lai K.W., Wei C.L., Tan L.K. et al. Overexpression of interleukin-13 induces minimal-change-like nephropathy in rats Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2007; 18(5):14761485.

15. Machuca E., Benoit G., Antignac C., Genetics of nephrotic syndrome: connecting molecular genetics to podocyte physiology. Human Molecular Genetics, 2009;18(R2): R185R194.

16. Nephrotic syndrome in children: prediction of histopathology from clinical and laboratory characteristics at time of diagnosis. A report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. Kidney International. 1978;13(2):159-165.

17. Niaudet P. Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children in Paediatric Nephrology. /E.D. Avner, W.E. Harmon and P. Neasden, Eds. 2004; 543556, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa, USA.

18. Siegel N.J., Gur A., Krassner L.S., Kashgarian M. Minimal-lesion nephrotic syndrome with early resistance to steroid therapy. J Pediatr 1975;87(3):377380.

19. Yap H.K., Cheung W., Murugasu B.,. Sim S.K, Seah C.C., Jordan S.C. Th1 and Th2 cytokine mRNA profiles in childhood nephrotic syndrome: evidence for increased IL-13 mRNA expression in relapse. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 1999;10(3):529537.



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Y.V. Savenko. Laser Diagnostic System on Base of Analyse of Blood Scatering Indicatriex. Manuscript. | .
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