4 2014 . N 536
I - V
4.1 24 1998 . N 89- " " ( , 1998, N 26, . 3009; 2001, N 1, . 21; 2003, N 2, . 167; 2004, N 35, . 3607; 2005, N 19, . 1752; 2006, N 1, . 10; N 52, . 5498; 2007, N 46, . 5554; 2008, N 30, . 3616; N 45, . 5142; 2009, N 1, . 17; 2011, N 30, . 4590, N 30, . 4596, N 45, . 6333, N 48, . 6732; 2012, N 26, . 3446, N 27, . 3587, N 31, . 4317; 2013, N 30, . 4059, N 43, . 5448, N 48, . 6165; 2014, N 30, . 4220) 5.2.30 , 29 2008 . N 404 ( , 2008, N 22, . 2581; N 42, . 4825; N 46, . 5337; 2009, N 3, . 378; N 6, . 738; N 33, . 4088; N 34, . 4192; N 49, . 5976; 2010, N 5, . 538; N 10, . 1094; N 14, . 1656; N 26, . 3350; N 31, . 4251, . 4268; N 38, . 4835; 2011, N 6, . 888, N 14, . 1935, N 36, . 5149; 2012, N 7, . 865; N 11, . 1294; N 19, . 2440; N 28, . 3905; N 37, . 5001; N 46, . 6342, N 51, . 7223; 2013, N 16, . 1964; N 24, . 2999; N 28, . 3832; N 30, . 4113; N 33, . 4386; N 38, . 4827; N 44, . 5759; N 45, . 5822; N 46, . 5944; 2014, N 2, . 123; N 16, . 1898; N 46, . 6366, . 6370), :
I - V .
..
04.12.2014 N 536
I - V
I.
1. I - V ( - ) , , .
2. , , .
3. I - V :
;
, .
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II.
4. (K), N 1 , , ( - ), (Ki):
K = K1 + K2 +... + Km,
K1, K2,... Km - ;
m - .
, , , , , , , .
5. (Ki) (Ci) (Wi).
Ki = Ci/Wi,
Ci - i- (/);
Wi - i- (/).
6. (Wi) , , . /.
7. (Wi) :
┌─ 4 - 4 / Z 1 < Z < 2
│ i i
│
lg Wi = ├─ Z 2 <= Z <= 4
│ i i
│
─ 2 + 4 / (6 - Z) 4 < Z < 5,
i i
Zi = 4 Xi / 3 - 1 / 3;
Zi - ;
Xi - .
8. (Xi) :
,
Bj - , ;
n - ;
Binf - , .
9. N 2 .
10. (Binf), , (n) 12, N 3 .
11. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (Xi), 4, , , (Wi), 106.
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, , , , (, ), , , (Xi), 4, , , (Wi), 106.
(Ki) 4 - 10 N 1 .
(Wi) N 4 .
III. ,
12. () , , - , , 1:10.
13. , , () , 26 2008 . N 102- " " ( , 2008, N 26, . 3021; 2011, N 30, . 4590, N 49, . 7025; 2012, N 31, . 4322; 2013, N 49, . 6339; 2014, N 26, . 3366).
14. , , - ( , ), , Ceriodaphnia affinis 10% 48 (10-48), Ceriodaphnia dubia 10% 24 (10-24) Daphnia magna Straus 10% 96 (10-96) Scenedesmus quadricauda 20% 72 (20-72). , -, .
( 6 /3) -, , Artemia salina 10% 48 (10-48) Phaeodactylum tricomutum 20% 72 (20-72).
N 5 .
VI. I - V
15. :
(1) - (),
(2) - () , .
16. , , , , , ( 6 /3), (2).
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17. , (1) ( ()) V , (2) ( () , ).
, (1) ( () () , , () N 5 .
N 1
I - V
,
04.12.2014 N 536
()
() | |
I | 106 > 104 |
II | 104 > 103 |
III | 103 > 102 |
IV | 102 > 10 |
V | 10 |
N 2
I - V
,
04.12.2014 N 536
N / | , | ||||
<1> ( <2>), / | < 1 | 1-10 | 10.1-100 | > 100 | |
. | |||||
(, ), / | < 0.01 | 0.01 - 0.1 | 0.11 - 1 | > 1 | |
, | |||||
.. (), / | < 0.001 | 0.001 - 0.01 | 0.011 - 0.1 | > 0.1 | |
.. (.., ), /3 | < 0.01 | 0.01 - 0.1 | 0.11 - 1 | > 1 | |
(, ), / | < 0.01 | 0.01 - 1 | 1.1 - 10 | > 10 | |
Lg (S, / / , .) <3> | > 5 | 5 - 2 | 1.9 - 1 | < 1 | |
Lg (, /3 / .) | > 5 | 5 - 2 | 1.9 - 1 | < 1 | |
Lg (, /3 / .. ..) | > 7 | 7 - 3.9 | 3.8 - 1.6 | < 1.6 | |
Lg ow (/) | > 4 | 4 - 2 | 1.9 - 0 | < 0 | |
LD50, / | < 15 | 15 - 150 | 151 - 5000 | > 5000 | |
LC50, /3 | < 500 | 500 - 5000 | 5001 - 50000 | > 50000 | |
LC50., //96 | < 1 | 1 - 5 | 5.1 - 100 | > 100 | |
= 5 / 100% | < 0.1 | 0,1 - 1,0 | 1,0 - 10 | > 10 | |
( ) | , .. | , | |||
( ) | |||||
(Bj) |
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<1> N 6 .
<2> , .
<3> S = , lg (S/) = 1, S = 0, lg (S/) = - 4.
N 3
I - V
,
04.12.2014 N 536
(Binf)
(n / 12) | (Binf) |
< 0,5 (n < 6) | |
0,5 - 0,7 (n = 6 - 8) | |
0,71 - 0,9 (n = 9 - 10) | |
> 0,9 (n 11) |
N 4
I - V
,
04.12.2014 N 536
(Wi)
Xi | Zi | lg Wi | Wi | |
1,857 | 2,14 | 2,14 | ||
() | 1,6 | 1,8 | 1,778 | 59,97 |
2,14 | 2,52 | 2,52 | 331,13 | |
2,166 | 2,55 | 2,55 | ||
2-4 | 1,5 | 1,66 | 1,66 | 39,8 |
() | 2,33 | 2,33 | 215,44 | |
1,4 | 1,533 | 1,391 | 24,6 | |
2,2 | 2,66 | 2,66 | ||
2,166 | 2,555 | 2,555 | 358,59 | |
1,5 | 1,66 | 1,66 | 39,8 | |
2,33 | 2,33 | 213,8 | ||
2,12 | 2,49 | 2,49 | 309,03 | |
2,25 | 2,66 | 2,66 | 463,4 | |
3,15 | 3,87 | 3,87 | 7356,42 | |
2,84 | 3,45 | 3,45 | 2840,10 | |
2,27 | 2,69 | 2,69 | 493,55 | |
2,286 | 2,714 | 2,714 | 517,9 | |
2,64 | 3,19 | 3,19 | 1536,97 | |
N- | 2,8 | 3,4 | 3,4 | 2511,88 |
1,6 | 1,8 | 1,778 | 59,98 | |
1,66 | 1,88 | 1,88 | 75,85 | |
1,79 | 2,05 | 2,05 | 113,07 | |
3,09 | 3,79 | 3,79 | 6118,81 | |
2,14 | 2,52 | 2,52 | 331,1 | |
2,36 | 2,81 | 2,81 | 650,63 | |
2,4 | 2,866 | 2,866 | 735,6 | |
2,69 | 3,25 | 3,25 | 1778,28 | |
2,33 | 2,77 | 2,77 | 598,4 | |
2,28 | 2,71 | 2,71 | 508,94 | |
2,166 | 2,55 | 2,55 | ||
2,333 | 2,333 | 215,4 | ||
2,92 | 3,56 | 3,56 | 3630,78 | |
2,33 | 2,77 | 2,77 | 593,38 | |
2,8 | 3,4 | 3,4 | 2511,89 | |
2,86 | 3,48 | 3,48 | 3019,95 |
N 5
I - V
,
04.12.2014 N 536
() <1> | |
I | > 10000 |
II | 1000 < 10000 |
III | 100 < 1000 |
IV | 1 < 100 |
V | = 1 |
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<1> V , .
N 6
I - V
,
04.12.2014 N 536
(/) | |
(/) | |
(/) | , |
(/) | |
(/) | |
.. (/) | |
.. (/3) | |
(/) | |
.. (/3) | |
.. (/3) | |
(/) | |
(/) | |
S (/) | () 20 C |
(/3) | 20 C |
Kow | / 20 C |
LD50 (/) | 1 , 50% |
LC50 (//96 ) | , 50% (, ) 96 |
LC50 (/3) | , 50% |
= 5 / | |
5 | , O2/ 5 |
, O2/100 |
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