.


:




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f 1              
12.71 4.30 3.18 2.78 2.57 2.45 2.36

 

, .

() .

, F = ,

; B ; yj, ypj y j - .

F . 21.2 f 1 f 2 = N B.

F < F, .

 

21.2

f 1 f 2
           
  161.40 199.50 215.70 224.60 320.20 234.00
  18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33
  10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94
  7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16
  6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95
  5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 3.39 4.28
  5.99 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.97

 

, , .

, .

1. . 21.3 . . .

2. Mathcad Excel. .

 

21.3

/
  x 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.1 6.8
y 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.0
  x 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.3
y 6.3 10.6 14.2 15.7 15.9 15.5 12.5 5.0 0.2
  x 5.0 4.2 3.5 2.8 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.8 1.3
y 8.8 4.3 1.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.8 7.6 12.2
  x 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.9 4.2 5.1
y 10.2 8.2 6.0 5.1 1.5 0.8 1.6 2.8 5.5
  x 0.4 3.5 2.4 2.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 2.5 3.8
y 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1
  x 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.9 6.6 7.1 7.8
y 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.0
  x 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.7
y 6.3 9.6 13.2 14.7 14.9 14.5 11.5 4.0 2.1
  x 3.0 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3
y 8.8 4.3 1.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.8 7.6 12.2
  x 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.9 4.2 5.1
y 12.2 9.2 8.0 7.1 0.5 0.8 2.6 3.8 6.5
  x 5.4 3.5 2.4 2.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 2.5 3.4
y 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.4 2.1 3.2 3.9
  x 4.1 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.8
y 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.0
  x 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.3
y 7.3 11.6 16.2 17.7 17.9 15.5 12.5 5.0 0.2
  x 3.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.8 2.3
y 8.8 4.3 1.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.8 7.6 12.2
  x 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.9 4.2 5.1
y 20.2 28.2 26.0 25.1 21.5 20.8 11.6 12.8 15.5
  x 0.4 1.5 2.4 2.8 3.1 4.5 5.4 5.5 6.8
y 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

: x 1, x 2, , xn , f (x 1, x 2, , xn), , , .

, x1, x2 y. x 1 x 2,

y = f (x 1, x 2)

:

a 1 <= x 1 <= b 1, a 2 <= x 2 <= b 2

g (x 1, x 2) > 0

( ).

x 1 [ a 1, b 1], a 1 b 1 h 1 x 2 [ a 2, b 2], a 2 b 2 h 2. x 1 x 2, g (x 1, x 2) > 0, y = f (x 1, x 2).

x1 x2, , .

:

1. : a 1, b 1, h 1, a 2, b 2, h 2 A, , .

2. yopt = A, x 1 opt = a 1, x 2 opt = a 2.

3. x 1 = a 1

4. x 2 = a 2

5. : , . . g (x 1, x 2) <= 0, . 8, .

6. y = f (x 1, x 2).

7. y < yopt, yopt = y, x 1 opt = x 1, x 2 opt = x 2, .

8. x 2 = x 2 + h 2.

9. x 2 <= b 2, . 5, .

10. x 1 = x 1 + h 1.

11. x 1 <= b 1, . 4, .

12. x 1 opt, x 2 opt yopt.

, . (N ) y x 1 x 2, [ a 1, b 1] [ a 2, b 2] . x 1 x 2, .

x [ a, b ] Rnd. x = (b a) × Rnd (1) + a.

:

1. : a 1, b 1, a 2, b 2, N A, , .

2. yopt = A, x 1 opt = a 1, x 2 opt = a 2.

3. i = 1.

4. x 1 = (b 1 a 1) × Rnd (1) + a 1, x 2 = (b 2 a2) × Rnd (1) + + a 2.

5. : g (x 1, x 2) <= 0, . 8, .

6. y = f (x 1, x 2).

7. y < yopt, yopt = y, x 1 opt = x 1, x 2 opt = x 2, .

8. i = i + 1.

9. i <= N, . 4, . 10.

10. x 1 opt, x 2 opt yopt.





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