- , , , . .- , , , , , . .
: . :
... , . , , , , , . . ... . . (10)
, , , .
, , , , , , . . - , , , , , , . , , , .
, , , .
1970- , , , . . , .
|
|
. 34 . . 34 , . - 1956 , . .
: . , , , , , . . (11)
: [], , ... , : . : , ?(12)
Ҹ
, . . .
1913 . . , , , , , , . :
(!), . (13)
, , , .
, . , , .
. 1923 . 1936 , , .
, . , , , , . , .
|
|
, 1894 , - .-, , , . , , , , , , ... , . (14)
, 1920- , -- , -, 1917 . .
. 1883 1859 . , . , , , 1798 , , , , .
XIX , , , . 1920- , , , .
1920- , ( , ), :
, , ... " " , , . (15)
, , , . , (!) . (16) , , , .... , . , , , .
|
|
1922 , ( , ), :
... , ... . (17)
. 1933 , .
, . , XX . 1902 . , , . : , .
, 1904 , -, -, - - , , , . . . . . , , , , , , , , , , ( ) . (18)
, , . , . 1911 . (19)
. : -- . (20)
1920- , , . :
|
|
, , ... .(21)
, , , . , , , , 70 % , , . (22) . , , , , , .
, 1927 , , , . :
, , , , . . (23)
. 1922 - . :
, , . , . ?
, , . (24)
, . , . (25) . , 1909 , , , , - , . 9782 , , , . (26)
. , , . . .
...
1920- . 1920- . 1922 1926 ( 410 ) . 1926 250 . 26 2004 , , . 1920- . (27)
, , , . 1932 , , . , , . 1929, - , 317 . (28)
|
|
, . , , . , 1930- 150-250 . (29) , , . 1931 89 , , . . (30)
1933 . , , . , 1933 1933 () . (31)
. . , 400 - , - . (32) , . [] , . (33)
, 1924 :
, , , . , , . (34)
- , 1916 . , , . , , , (!). (35) , , .
1940 , . 1940 , , : .., . (36)
1932 , . :
: . (37)
, . û , . , , 1939 . (38)
. , . 1942 , , . 1936 , , , . .(39)
, 1943 . , , - , .
. :
... , ( , ), . () ". (). (40)
, , 1939 . , 15 , . . .
. , 1936 , , . , , 1924 . - . , , 1920- . 1913 . 1919 , . . . (41)
1924 . , , :
, , , , , , - . (42)
, . 1946 , , , - . , .
1949 - , 1948 , . , , 1932 . (43)
, , . , . , . , , . , 1947 , . , 1932 --. 1956 . (44)
- -
. - . , .
.- . 1928 , . - , . - . , . (45)
1931 - . , ( - ), - . 1946 . . - . . 1937 , - . (46) 1938 , - . 1934 , , , - , . (47)
1952 . - . 1,4 , -, . , . , .
, , , , , .-. 1960-.
, , , . , , . , . - . . . , . , . . , , , ( ). (48)
25 173 , , , , . ( , , ), IUD ( ) ( ) RU-486. . . (49)
1952 , , . 1952 , . . . .-. -. . , , , , .
, , , , , - . . , , . , . , . , . , , . , . , [ ] .
, , , [ ] , , , ... .
, :
, , , ". , , , . (50)
1950- , , - , , , , . 1950- . , , , -, , , . (51)
. 1960 , , - , , - ( ) , .... (52)
, , , , 1952 .
, , . 1956 :
... . , ? . (53)
: , , , . :
, . , , , . , , , ... (54)
. . , . 1952 , . - , , . . (55)
, , , , , ... ( ), . , , , , , . (56) 13 . , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , , , , . (57)
, , . . 1947 1956 . , , , ( 11 1977 - ). (58) , 100. - , .(59)
, . -. - , , .
, , ...
. , , 1910 , .-, . , , .
1937 , - . (60) , - . (61) , , , .
1946 , , , , , .
1968 : . , : .
, , , [ ] , , , ... . (62)
1959 :
, . . (63)
.
, . , , 1930- . , :
, ... , , . (64)
, . .
, , , , 1959 , , . , , , .
, , , . , , , , . , , 1950- , , , , ....[ , ] , ... , , ... " , ... ", (, ) , . (65)
1952-, , .- , , , . , . - 1947 . .
, , , , , , , . .
, , . , , .
1960 , . . , .
1958 . , , : , .
1958 .- , . , , , , , , , , .
, - -200 , , , , , .
. , 1936 , . - , . . - -, 1948 . - , .
. 1938 , , , . , . (66)
. - . 1954 . , .
. --, , 1920-. , , .
.- , 1960- 1970- . , , .
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