, . , , (, , .) , .. 25% (" ", 21, 1994). . ( . " ", 1994).
, . , , .
"", " ", " " " " - . - () - "", -. , .
"" 1995 [7] . . . . , , 2 , , . -, , , , () , , , , , . 25 , , () ().
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: , I, 3, 10, 12...14 - ., ... . . ; 2, 4, 6...9, 12 13 - ., ... . . ; I, 3...5, 9, II - ., .... .. ; I, 5, 9 II - ., ... .. ; 3, 10, 12 - ., ... ..; I - ., ... .. ; 14 - ., ... .. .
1. , .
(3) , () () () -86 [2]. , . , , , , - Wo, /, D, , 3 , / (. 1.2).
.
1. - V 3 '/, f, V, m, n, d ( U ) U, /, :
2. 3 , /3, , , :
- , ( , ), 160, - . . 2.2 -86 [2]; - 3, /; F - , ( F= I); m, n, H, V, D d - . ; h - , ( 1,0).
3. 3 i, /3, Xi, , ( /2, 6)
Ci=C*Si (1.10)
Si - , :
Si = 3(i/)4 - 8(i/)3 + 6(i/)2 i/ (1.11a)
4. 3 , /3, , :
=S2*C ; (1.12)
Cy = S2*Ci 6. (1.126)
S2 - , t U (. ).
t :
i - , ( i = 50, 100, 200, 300 400 );
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Xi - , (Xi , 6).
S2
1.3 1.4.
1 .2. 1. . I.I 3, , - 3 , /2, , 6. , , , , . , , .
1.1. 1.2.1
, / | , | , | W0, /c | ,D, | |||
NO2 | SO2 | CO | |||||
1,1 |
[3, .102...105], ( 1.1 1.2 ). ( ) 3 . I.I. /3, - . ( X) 0,05 , ( ) - . l - , ( ), (b, b b6) , l0,05. (, l l0,05 (1.10 1.11 1.10 1.11) i = i = 0,05 l l0,05. 0,05 , . < 0,05 l0,05 . 0,04 (NO2), 0,05 (SO2) 3 () /3, - [4 5]