. perennial (, ) (Huxley, 1944), perennial (Smith, 1976) perennial (Wilber, 1977). , , (., , Vaughan, 1995).
, - perennial , . , - , , , . , , , (., , Katz, 1978).
(Valle, 1889):
1. (Unity), (-, ) .
2. , ( beyond the personal) . . , , , .
3. , .
4. . , .
, (Ralph Metzner, 1988), . , ; , , ; , (place of vision and power), ; .
.
, , (Thomas Kuhn, 1962) .
, . . , , . , . .
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(Tart, 1975) , . :
1. . (ultimate), . , , , , .
. , . , .
2. . . . , .
. . , , , .
3. . , ( adaptive) , . . , (. . regression ).
. , . , , (waking sleep), .
4. . .
. .
5. . (basic) , , , . .
. . .
, , . , , , , . , , , .
.
(Ken Wilber) . (The spectrum of Consciousness, 1977) . , (dichotomies) . -, , (persona) . , . . , .
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(1980) . -, (, arc), , . (), , .
. ... , ... , , ... , -, (arc) (Wilber, 1980, p. 4).
() , - (membership self), - . , (egoic) , , . () , , , , , .
, , , . , . (low-causal) (high-causal) , .
(1995, 1996) ; .
(Wilber, 2000b) . , . (Wilber, 1996, 2000, b), , . , , . 15.2, , .
. 15.2.
, , ( ). , , . , . . , , , .
.
(Stanislav Grof), , . (1993) , . . , , , , () .
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(1975, 1993) : ; , ; .
(1975) : , , .
1. , , .
2. . , , , .
3. , . , . , . . , , , . , , , . . , . , , . (visions of light and beauty), , , .
4. , , , . , , , , .
, . , , , . ; , , , .
(1988) Holotropic Breathwork, , , .
Holotropic Breathwork, , .
, (Grof, 1998) (Grof, 2000).
.
(Roberto Assagioli, 1971). , , , , .
, , , . . , , , ... , - , ; , (Assagioli in: Hardy, 1987, p. 31).
, () , , , ... , (Maslow, 1966, . 40).
: (personal) . (integration) . . , , , .
(Firman & Gila, 1997). , (Firman & Gila, 2000).