.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


(perennial) .




. perennial (, ) (Huxley, 1944), perennial (Smith, 1976) perennial (Wilber, 1977). , , (., , Vaughan, 1995).

, - perennial , . , - , , , . , , , (., , Katz, 1978).

(Valle, 1889):

1. (Unity), (-, ) .

2. , ( beyond the personal) . . , , , .

3. , .

4. . , .

, (Ralph Metzner, 1988), . , ; , , ; , (place of vision and power), ; .

.

, , (Thomas Kuhn, 1962) .

, . . , , . , . .

(Tart, 1975) , . :

1. . (ultimate), . , , , , .

. , . , .

2. . . . , .

. . , , , .

3. . , ( adaptive) , . . , (. . regression ).

. , . , , (waking sleep), .

4. . .

. .

5. . (basic) , , , . .

. . .

, , . , , , , . , , , .

.

(Ken Wilber) . (The spectrum of Consciousness, 1977) . , (dichotomies) . -, , (persona) . , . . , .

(1980) . -, (, arc), , . (), , .

. ... , ... , , ... , -, (arc) (Wilber, 1980, p. 4).

() , - (membership self), - . , (egoic) , , . () , , , , , .

, , , . , . (low-causal) (high-causal) , .

(1995, 1996) ; .

(Wilber, 2000b) . , . (Wilber, 1996, 2000, b), , . , , . 15.2, , .

 

. 15.2.

, , ( ). , , . , . . , , , .

.

(Stanislav Grof), , . (1993) , . . , , , , () .

(1975, 1993) : ; , ; .

(1975) : , , .

1. , , .

2. . , , , .

3. , . , . , . . , , , . , , , . . , . , , . (visions of light and beauty), , , .

4. , , , . , , , , .

, . , , , . ; , , , .

(1988) Holotropic Breathwork, , , .

Holotropic Breathwork, , .

, (Grof, 1998) (Grof, 2000).

.

(Roberto Assagioli, 1971). , , , , .

, , , . ߻. , , ߻, ... , - , ; , (Assagioli in: Hardy, 1987, p. 31).

, () , , , ... , (Maslow, 1966, . 40).

: (personal) . (integration) . . , , , .

(Firman & Gila, 1997). , (Firman & Gila, 2000).





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