СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
| Артикль Существительное | ||
| Местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные | ||
| Much, many, (a) little, (a) few | ||
| Степени сравнения прилагательных | ||
| Предлоги | ||
| Употребление времен | ||
| Страдательный залог | ||
| Согласование времен. Косвенная речь | ||
| Инфинитив | ||
| Причастие | ||
| Герундий | ||
| Сложное дополнение | ||
| Сложное подлежащее | ||
| Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение | ||
| Модальные глаголы | ||
Артикль
Использование неопределенного артикля
| Использование | Пример |
| Профессия | My father is a doctor |
| Один из множества (любой) | Give me a pen, please |
| Первое упоминание в тексте | Once wе had a cat. |
| Вместо слова "один" | We stayed in Moscow for a week |
| В ряде устойчивых словосочетаний | To have a rest, to give a look, to have a good time, to take a-seat to make a mistake, to catch a cold, to go for a walk, to give a lift, |
| В восклицательных предложениях | What a nice kid! What a waste! What a good film! What a shock! What a surprise! What a shame! |
Использование определённого артикля
| Использование | Пример |
| Когда речь идет об определенном лице или предмете | Where is the cat? |
| Слово упоминалось ранее | Once we had a cat. The cat is very funny. |
| Существительное обозначает единственный предмет | The Earth, the sun, the moon, the east, the west, the Milky Way |
| С ограниченными существительными (со словами only, main, central, some, right, wrong, left, next, last, final) | It is the right answer It was the main point. It was the wrong way. |
| С порядковыми числительными | He lives on the second floor |
| С прилагательными в превосходной степени | This is thebest film I have ever seen. |
| Обобщающие существительные (класс людей, животных, термины, жанры) | The English are very polite people The computer is very useful invention |
| Названия кинотеатров, музеев, газет, журналов, кораблей, галерей | The Prado, the Mirage, The Guardian |
| Названия рек, морей, групп островов, штатов, горных массивов, пустынь, океанов, каналов, наименований с of | The Seine, the Black sea, the USA, The Sahara desert, the Alps, The statue of liberty |
| Музыкальные инструменты и танцы | The tango, the piano |
Нулевой артикль
| Использование | Пример |
| Имена собственные | Jim comes from New York |
| Общие утверждения, категория в целом | I like music |
| Названия дней недели, месяцев, спортивных игр, цветов, напитков, блюд, языков, праздников. | She plays tennis well She likes red/ We speak English |
| При наличии притяжательных прилагательных | This isn't your book/ |
Упр. 1 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
It was... hot day.... sun was shining brightly in...blue sky.... wolf and... lamb met at... stream.... water in... stream was cool and clear.... wolf saw that... lamb was fat and wanted to eat it. He began to shout: "You,... fool, you are making... water dirty!"... lamb was afraid. It looked at... wolf and said in... thin voice: "But,... Mr. Wolf, I cannot make... water dirty for you from... place where I am standing, because... stream runs from you to me." "Stop talking!" shouted... wolf in... angry voice. "I know you! I met you six months ago, and you were very rude to me." "You are wrong,... Mr. Wolf," cried... lamb, "you could not meet me six months ago: I am only four... months old." "Never mind," said... wolf, “if it wasn't you, it was your brother." And with these... words he seized... poor lamb and carried it into... wood.
Упр. 2 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1.... Moscow is situated on... Moscow River.... Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is... canal called... Moscow-Volga Canal which joins... Moscow to... Volga.... Volga runs into... Caspian Sea. 2. Several rivers run into... sea at... New York.... most important is... Hudson River which empties into... Atlantic Ocean. Besides... Hudson there are... two other rivers:... East River and... Harlem River. 3. In... Siberia there are many long rivers:... Ob,... Irtysh,... Yenissei,... Lena and... Amur. 4.... Altai Mountains are... higher than... Urals.
Упр. 3 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1.... Neva flows into... Gulf of... Finland. 2.... Pacific Ocean is very deep. 3.... Urals are not very high. 4.... Kazbek is... highest peak of... Caucasus. 5.... Alps are covered with... snow. 6.... Shetland Islands are situated to... north of... Great Britain. 7.... USA is... largest country in... America. 8.... Crimea is washed by... Black Sea. 9.... Lake Baikal is... deepest lake in... world. 10.... Paris is... capital of... France. 11. Lomonosov was born in... small village on... shore of... White Sea. 12. Gogol was born in... Ukraine in 1809. 13.... Caucasus separates... Black Sea from... Caspian Sea. 14.... Europe and... America are separated by... Atlantic Ocean. 15.... Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. 16. There are many small islands in... Pacific Ocean. 17.... North Sea separates... British Isles from... Europe. 18.... Balkans are old mountains. 19.... Nile flows across... north-eastern part of... Africa to... Mediterranean Sea. 20. Which are....highest mountains in... Russia?
