Example: I wasnt hungry. (I / just / have / lunch) I had just had lunch.
1. Tom wasnt at home when I arrived. (he / just / go / out).
2. We arrived at the cinema late. (the film / already / begin)
3. They werent eating when I went to see them. (they / just / finish / their dinner)
4. I invited Ann to dinner last night but she couldnt come. (she / already /arrange / to do something else)
5. I was very pleased to see Nora again after such a long time. (I / not / see / her for five years)...
5. , , as, after before .
Example: He thought the question over. Then he made a decision. After he had thought the question over, he made a decision.
1. I had a long talk with the man. Then I changed my opinion of him.
2. He looked through all the documents. The he started writing his report.
3. He did not go skating. He left his skates at home.
4. He entered the Institute. He worked at the mill for some years.
5. He graduated from the Institute. He began to work as an engineer at the same mill.
6. Erik Gorin started to work as an assistant. Erik Gorin did all kinds of odd jobs.
7. We got to the Institute. The lectures already began.
6. Past Perfect Tense; :
A. A young man who just (to return) from his travel in Africa was showing his girl-friend the skin of a lion that he (to kill), and she asked to tell her how he (to do) that. He said that he (to hear) a terrible roar one night, so he looked out of the window and saw a lion who (to come) close to his house. He quickly took a gun and shot the lion just in his pyjamas. The story impressed the girl greatly, only she couldnt understand how the lion (to get) into the mans pyjamas.
B. One day Isaak Newton asked a friend to lunch, but as he was very absent-minded, he soon forgot that his friend (to come), and continued working. The visitor understood what (to happen), and, just for a joke, he ate up all that the servant (to bring) for them two. When Newton at last appeared in the dining-room and saw the empty plates, he decided that he simply (to forget) that he already (to have) his lunch, and so he returned to his work.
7. . Past Perfect Past Simple.
Examples: Was Tom there when you arrived? No, he had gone (go) home.
Was Tom there when you arrived? Yes, but he went (go) home soon afterwards.
1. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody... (go) to bed.
2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I... (go) straight to bed.
3. Sorry Im late. The car... (break) down on my way here.
4. There was a car by the side of the road. It... (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we... (stop) to see if we could help.
5. He regretted the mistake he (to make), but he (to refuse) to apologize.
6. After the awful hardships that she (to know) nothing (to seem) difficult.
7. The epidemic that (to last) for months ended abruptly.
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8. He (to be) deeply ashamed of what he (to do).
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Future perfect tense
1. , :
1. By this time tomorrow he will have completed his work.
2. By the time he leaves this place, he ll have spent all his money.
3. I hope you wont have forgotten all this by tomorrow.
4. Ill have finished writing my project long before you get back.
5. The meeting will have finished by the time we get there.
6. Some scientists warn that people will have exhausted world reserves of many deposits by the end of this century.
7. They hope that by this time some other effective source of energy will have been discovered.
2. Future Perfect Tense .
Example: Tom and Ann are going to the cinema. The film begins at 7.30 and it is already 7.20. And it will take them 20 minutes to get there.
When they get there, (the film / already / start) the film will have already started.
1. Jim always goes to bed at 11 oclock. Tom is going to visit him at 11.30 this evening. When Tom arrives, (Jim / go / to bed)...
2. Tom is on holiday. He has very little money and he is spending too much too quickly. Before the end of his holiday, (he / spend / all his money)
3. Chuck came to Britain from the US nearly three years ago. Next Monday it will be exactly three years since he arrived. Next Monday (he / be / here / exactly three years)
3. , The Simple Future Tense The Future Perfect Tense :
1. Next year these students (to have) their English classes twice a week.
2. In a fortnights time we (to pass) the exam.
3. Before the next term begins he (to return) from the scientific conference.
4. By next Sunday you (to stay) with us for five weeks.
5. In 2005 he (to complete) the course of education.
6. They (to be married) for ten years next March.
7. I hope I (to see) you again soon.
8. I (to come and see) you when you arrive.
9. By this time tomorrow I (to write) the fetter.
4. :
1. By next year the writer...
2. Ill surely have seen enough of them before they...
3. By the time we return, you...
4. By this time next month...
5.Hell have stayed here ten days...
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