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p - pp pp, p, p pp. p p p . p p (pp, , ) p pp; pp pp, pp p pp .
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p , . 2.1.
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p p pp p 2, p:
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2.1. p p p
pp
2.1
1,2,...,5 | ||
1,2,...,15 | ||
-5,-4,...,+5 | ||
0,...,p, p/10 | ||
0,...,p, p/10 | ||
-p/2,...,p/2, p/10 | ||
-p/2,...,3p/2, p/10 | ||
-p/2,...,p/2, p/10 | ||
-p/2,...,p/2, p/10 | ||
300,...,500, 1 | ||
250,...,450, 1 | ||
0,...,1, 1/10 | ||
1,...,2, 1/10 | ||
1,...,10, 1 | ||
0.5,...,2, 0.1 | ||
-0.9,...,0.9, 0.1 | ||
2,...,15, 1 | ||
5,...,20, 1 | ||
-0.5,...,0.5, 0.1 |
p p p p- x
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pp
. 2.1
-4,...,4, p 1 | ||
1,2,...,15, p 1 | ||
1,2,...,7, p 1 | ||
1,2,...,20, p 1 | ||
1,2,...,10, p 1 | ||
-5,...,5, p 1 | ||
-10,...,10, p 2 | ||
1,2,...,15, p 2 | ||
1,2,...,28, p 3 |
2.2. p p
pp p p p
2.2.1. p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m; .
2.2.2. p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p - .
2.2.3. p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m, p. .
2.2.4. p p ' p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m.
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2.2.5. p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m, .
2.2.6. k- l- p p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n.
2.2.7. p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p:
a[i][j]
i,j p, a[i][j]=---------;
i p, j p, a[i][j]=(a[i][j]);
i p, j p, a[i][j]=2a[i][j];
i,j p, a[i][j]=---------.
a[i][j]
2.2.8. p p, A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,m, p p ' . , .
2.2.9. p A=(a[i][j]) B=(b[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m. p p: ', ; , p; p .
2.2.10. p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m, p, p . p p .
2.2.11. p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m, k- p l- . p .
2.2.12. p p p p p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m.
2.2.13. p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m. .
2.2.14. p p p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p p .
2.2.15. p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p: p p , p p ..
2.2.16. pp p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p, ' .
2.2.17. ' , p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m. .
2.2.18. p p p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n. p , .
2.2.19. p C=c[i]; i=1,2,...,n, p: [i]=1, i- p p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p , [i]=0 - p p.
2.2.20. p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, p B=(b[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n. p p .
2.2.21. p : ' p p , .
2.2.22. p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m, p . p p k, p , p p - p .
2.2.23. pp p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m p: p , p .
2.2.24. p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m., p p . p p , - p.
2.2.25. p C=c[i]; i=1,2,...,n p p A=(a[i][j]), i=1,2,...,n; j=1,2,...,m.
2.2.26. p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n , p p p C=c[i]; i=1,2,...,n, p p, p p C p p .
2.2.27. p p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, . p p, .
2.2.28. p p A=(a[i][j]), i=j=1,2,...,n, - p. p .
. pp p
pp 5
- pp pp p p - -, pp , pp p .
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p pp p p. 3.1 p p, p p p.
p pp p 3 p:
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3.1. p p
pp p p p
p p ( )
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H p pp:
H | |
p | '99999' |
'99' | |
p p | '9999' |
p p | (30)'A' |
г p | '9999' |
'99' | |
ѳ | '9' |
p | '99' |
p pp | '99' |
p | '9999' |
p | '9' |
'9999.99' |
p pp p p.
p p , , p, p p . p.
p p
3.1.1. H p 20 p, 20 30 p, 30 40 p p. p:
ʳ p | ||||
p | 20 p | 20 30 p | p 30 p |
3.1.2. H p, p. p:
p | p | ʳ p, p |
3.1.3. H p, p 5 p, 5 10 p, 10 20 p . p:
ʳ p | |||||
p | 5 p | 5 10 p | 10 20 p | 20 p |
3.1.4. H p, p 5 p, 5 10 p, 10 20 p . p:
p | p, p | ʳ p | |
5 | |||
³ 5 10 | |||
¾ 5 10 | |||
20 |
p p .
3.1.5. H p, pp p 1 p, 1 3 p, 3 6 p . p:
ʳ p | |||||
p | 1 p | 1 3 p | 3 6 p | 6 p |
3.1.6. H p , p . p:
p | ʳ p | C p , . |
3.1.7. H p pp p p p pp : 1 p, 1 3 p . p:
Hpp | ʳ p | |||||||
p | p, p | |||||||
1 | ||||||||
³ 1 3 | ||||||||
3 |
p p .
3.1.8. H p pp pp p: 20 p, 20 30 p . p:
Hpp | ʳ p | |||||||
p | p, p |
3.1.9. H p pp p : 120 ., 120 500 p. pp p p: 5 p, 5 10 p 10 p. p:
ʳ p | ||||||
p | p, p | 120 . | 120 500 . | 500 . | ||
5 | ||||||
³ 5 10 | ||||||
10 |
p p .
3.1.10. H p p pp p: 20 p, 20 30, 30 40 p p. p:
p | p , p | p p , . | |
20 | |||
³ 5 10 | |||
³ 10 20 | |||
20 |
p p .
3.1.11. H p p p pp p pp pp p 1- 6-. p:
p | p p , . |
p p pp p.
3.1.12. H p p pp p p p pp. p:
p | ʳ p | p p , . |
p p pp p.
3.1.13. H p p ( 20 p, 20 30, 30 40 p p) . p:
³, p | |||||||
p | 20 | 20 30 | 30 40 | 40 | |||
Ƴ | |||||||
p p pp .
3.1.14. H p p ( 20 p, 20 30, 30 40 p p 40 p) pp p. p:
³, p | ||||||||||
p | 20 | 20 30 | 30 | |||||||
ʳ- | ³- - | ʳ- | ³- - | ʳ- | ³- - | ʳ- | ³- - | |||
p p p.
3.1.15. H p pp p pp : 1 p, 1 3 p, 1 5 p 5 p. p:
ʳ p | |||||
p | 1 p | 1 3 p | 3 5 p | 5 p |
3.1.16. H p pp p p: 5 p, 5 10 p, 10 20 p . p:
p | ʳ p |
p p .
3.1.17. H pp pp p ( 1- 6-). p:
ʳ p | ||||||||
p | ||||||||
Ƴ | ||||||||
3.1.18. H p p () pp pp p. p:
p p, p, pp | |||||||
p |
3.1.19. H p p pp p. p:
p p , ., pp | |||||||
p |
3.1.20. H p, 20 p, pp p 10 p, p, 6- pp. p:
p | ʳ p, 20 p | ʳ p, 10 p | ʳ p, 6- |
3.1.21. H p, ', p . p:
p | p | ʳ p, ' | p, ' |
3.1.22. H p p p . p:
p | ʳ p | ʳ p | |||
3.1.23. H p p . p:
p | p p |
3.1.24. H p p , pp , p:
г | |||||
p | p | p | Hpp |
3.1.25. H p p , pp p, p, p:
p | г |
3.1.26. H p 20 p, 20 30 p p. p:
p | ʳ p p | |||
20 | 20 30 | 30 |
3.1.27. H p 20 30 p, p 5 p, 5 10 p 10 p. p:
p | p 20 30 p | |||
5 | 5 10 | 10 |
3.1.28. H p pp p p p:
p | p | p, p | Hpp p, p |
6. HH Hֲ ++, ʲ HEH
EHH, Hֲ
6.1
H | |
atof | pp p float |
atoi | pp p int |
atol | pp p long |
abs | |
asin(x) | p x |
acos(x) | p x |
atan(x) | p x |
atan2(y,x) | arctg(y/x) |
ceil(x) | x |
cos(x) | x |
cosh(x) | p x |
exp(x) | ex |
fabs(x) | x, x- |
floor(x) | , x |
fmod(x,y) | p |
frexp(x,&n) | p x n 2 |
hypot(x) | p p x,y |
ldexp(x,exp) | 2 exp x p |
log(x) | p p x |
log10(x) | p x |
modf(x,&n) | x p |
pow(x,y) | x y |
sin(x) | |
sinh(x) | p |
sqrt(x) | Öx |
tn(x) | tg x |
asctime | pp pp p |
ecvt | pp double p |
ftime | pp |
itoa | pp int p |
ltoa | pp long p |
perror | p p |
strcal | p p n- |
strcat | p |
strchr | p p |
strrchr | p |
strcmp | p p p pp |
strncmp | p n- |
strcopy | p p |
strdup | p p |
stricmp | p p p pp |
strlen | p |
strnicmp | p p p pp |
strnset | n- p |
strtod | pp p doudle |
strpbrk | p p p p |
strpcpy | n- p p |
strrev | "pp" p |
strspn | p p p |
strstr | p p p |
strup | p p p pp |
strlwr | p p pp |
rand | p |
srand | p |
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p " p" , p', () p pp p .
p " pp" :
p ; , p;
pp pp , ' ;
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pp pp p pp .
p " , p" p , p p pp.
p " " pp p p ( p Borland-C++, p p ); pp.
p p p p '.
p " " :
pp, p p ;
p, .
p " " :
pp p ;
p, .