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. (Absolute Participial Construction)




(Absolute Participial Construction)

( ) . , . . , , , , , , , , .

The engineers having tested this device,we can use it. , .
New machines were brought to the plant,all ofthembeing in good order. , .
The signal given,the rocket starts immediately. ( ) , .
There being many people in the conference hall,we could not enter it.   , .

(The Gerund)

, , I, -ing, . , . , , ..

, , .

 

The engineer insisted on experimentingas the best method to solve this problem. .
The method of Kurchatov's experimentingusually gave excellent results. .

, .

Studying the results of the experiment took me a week. .
The professor insisted on our designinga new type of semiconductor radio set. , .

1.

gerund Active Passive
Indefinite examining being examined
Perfect having examined having been examined

Indefinite Gerund (Active Passive) , , - , .

 

In describing the experiment he gives every detail of the process. , .

 

Perfect Gerund (Active Passive) , , -.

I know of your having describ ed the experiment. - , .

2.

 

Measuring temperature is necessary in many experiments. .
had to stop experimenting. .
succeeded in obtaining reliable results. .
( of) These devices have the advantage of being cheap. , .
( ) The engineer could solve this problem only after experimenting. .

 

3. (Gerundial Construction)

 

, . , , , , , .

His taking part in the development of the new cooling system was of great help to us. To, , .
Kurchatov's having devoted all his life to nuclear physics is known to everybody. , , .

 

4. Participle I Gerund

Participle I Gerund
  Testing a new device is a difficult task. .
( )     likes testing new devices. . thought of testing this device later. ,
The engineer is testingthis new device now. . She has been working at this plant since 1955. 1955 .    
    began these parts. .  
The man testing new devices is our engineer. , , . This method of testingnew devices is quite good. .
(While) testing a new device the engineer used a new method. , . Upon testing a new device the engineer put down the data. .




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