Буквосочетание sh – [S]
shot [SOt]
dish [dIS]
Упражнение 1.
shop – shot
shell – shelf
shall – sham
shock – shod
shrill – shrimp
shun - shunt
ash – dash – rash – cash
smash – splash – crash – trash
rush – hush – flush – crush
mesh – dish – fresh – fish
bosh – gosh – gosh – bosh
Буква Xx
[ks] – fox, box
X x [eks]
[gz] – перед ударной гласной
exam, exist
Упражнение 1.
fix – mix – six
text – next – sex
ox – fox – box
ax – flax – Max
exam
exact
exist
exult
Упражнение 2.
Определите в каких словах буква x передает звук [ks], а в каких [gz]:
mix, exam, six, fix, exist, next, text, ax, exult, flax, fox, box, exact, ox.
Проверьте себя по ключу:
Чтение буквосочетаний
Следующие сочетания согласных букв передают звуки для которых нет специальных букв: ((t)ch, sh, th, ng, nk)
(t)ch – [C]
Упражнение 1.
chess
chap
chin
chop
chest
chat
chill
chuck
check
champ
chip
chum
hatch – latch – match – snatch - scratch
fetch – drench – crutch – much – such
itch – hitch – pitch – stitch – rich
ch – [k] – перед согласным
Chris [krIs]
ch – [S] в словах французского происхождения:
machine [mq'SJn]
chute [SHt]
ch – [k] в словах греческого и латинского происхождения
chorus ['kLrqs]
architect ['RkItekt]
sh – [S]
Упражнение 1.
shelf
ship
shake
fish
dish
hush
Упражнение 2
shop – shot
shell – shelf
shall – sham
shock – shod
shrill – shrimp
shun - shunt
ash – dash – rash – cash
smash – splash – crash – trash
rush – hush – flush – crush
mesh – dish – fresh – fish
bosh – gosh – gosh – bosh
th – [T], [D]
[T] – в начале и конце знаменательных слов:
thin, think, thick, three,
th mouth, month, bath, path
[D] – в начале служебных слов и межу гласными:
the, this, these, that,
gather, bathe, weather
Упражнение 1.
В следующих словах прочтите сочетание th звонко.
this, these, that, those, then, them, than, thus, with.
Упражнение 2.
В следующих словах прочтите сочетание th как глухой звук.
thin
thill
thrill
thick
thig
theft
myth
Smith
math
Blyth
kith
depth
Упражнение 3.
this – myth
this – pith
this – throb
that – math
that – depth
that – thrill
with – filth
with – Smith
with - Blyth
ng – [N]
Упражнение 1.
long
song
thing
lung
sung
stung
Упражнение 2
sing – thing
sang – bang
sung – stung
song – strong
nk – [Nk]
Упражнение 1.
thank
think
ink
pink
drink
drunk
Упражнение 2.
ink – pink
bank – tank
brink – drink
drunk – trunk
Чтение буквосочетаний (ck, wh, wr, kn)
ck – [k]
Упражнение 1.
clock
thick
Nick
back
black
duck
Упражнение 2.
pack – stack – slack
Nick – stick – click
deck – neck – peck
duck – stuck – struck
lock – clock – block
sick – brick – click
Упражнение 3.
desk – deck
disk – dick
brisk – brick
risk – brick
frisk – flick
disc – slick
wh – [w], [h]
[w] – when, why, white
wh
[h] – перед o: who, whole, whose
Упражнение 1.
when – which – why – what
whole – hole – whole – hole
white – while – whale – why
where – wear
which – witch
whet – wet
what – watt
when – wed
while - wine
who [hH], whose [hHz]
wr – [r]
Упражнение 1.
write
wrong
wrap
wrap
wren
wring
Упражнение 2.
write – wrote
writ – wrist
wrest – wreck
wrack – wrap
wrong – wring
wren – wrench
kn – [n]
Упражнение 1.
knife
knock
knot
knit
knick
knack
Упражнение 2
knit – knock
knife – knave
knick – knack
knap – knag
knot – knack
knife – knave
knob – knot
knell – knelt