. , . , , , :
, , . -, . , (). (). , : -, , -, (). , () .
: . , (), , (). . , , . XIV ., .
, American Express ( AmEx) 1891 ., , -, . American Express, , , . , American Express , 5 1891 . .
1980- . Dell (. 24). . Dell . 1984 . $1000. , , .
|
|
- Amazon . Amazon 14 . , , . , Amazon . , Amazon , .
PayPal, eBay Inc., , - . PayPal ( eBay) , . , PayPal , . , PayPal . PayPal .
, . . , . . , , , . Dell. , , , .
?
?
?
?
-, . . , - , , . . Google, . , , , .
|
|
, (?). . . , , , .
. . , , : , . , . 1960- . . , XXI . -. .
Procter & Gamble (P&G), - , , , - . , , , . P&G ( , ), , - . - , P&G , , . P&G , Procter & Gamble Entertainment (PGE). P&G - Pampers, 26 . , , , Pampers , .
PepsiCo -. , Pepsi, 7UP, Gatorade Mountain Dew, 63% Doritos Walkers. PepsiCo . 1972 . PepsiCo - . , .
|
|
Lufthansa. Lufthansa . 870 , 18 197 . 1990- . - ( 186 . ). , , Lufthansa . , , .
Magnolia Hotels, - , , - , , . , , , . - . Magnolia , . Magnolia , ( ). , , .
- . Pay with a Tweet, . , Twitter, - Pay with a Tweet (. 25). Twitter , . Pay with a Tweet 550 Twitter, .
, . , ; . , , Blacksocks Lufthansa Miles & More .
, , ?
, ?
?
?
, ?