.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.

, .1. - , .. 2 φ0 :

_______

_______

________

______

φ0 Fe3+/Fe2+ =

φ0

, , . , φ > φ . . .1.

 

1.

      CuSO4   ZnSO4   Al2(SO4)3 FeCl3 ( K3[Fe(CN)6])
  Zn        
  Cu        
  Al        

, .

1. FeCl3 K3[Fe(CN)6], Al CuSO4 ZnSO4 Fe2+ c K3[Fe(CN)6] Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2, .

2. ? .

3. () - .

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2.

1- - , , 100, 1 ZnSO4 CuSO4, . . .

1. , - . .

________________________________ ________________________________________________________

2. . .2, . (∆G0), () ().

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3. , :

) 0,001 ZnSO4 1 uSO4; )1 ZnSO4 0,001 M uSO4.

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.

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4. , Zn- Cu- () (H2SO4)? ? , - .

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5. , ? ? ?

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6. , .

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, CuSO4, KI, NaCl. : (U‑ , ), , ‑24 ‑2 0,5 CuSO4, KI, NaCl.

 

. 13-20 , 2-3 . , . =

. , , . , , .

. , ,

. , (J + ) .

 

 

1. , - . ?

2. , ? ?

3. NaCl . .

3. , , .

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4._



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