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WireShark




 

 

 

 

2012 .

 

, , .

210700 - ( , ) 5 , 210400 ( 210406 ).

, . - .

2012., .

 

 

:

..

 

:

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, ... ..

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, ... ..

 


 

 

1.

WireShark.................................................................. 4

2. TCP/IP

-....................................................... 7

3. Ethernet

VLAN.................. 11

4 IP/MPLS

.................................................... 19

 


 

1

 

- WireShark

 

() WireShark. Ethernet-, ( , - ..). (ICMP, ARP).

 

[1] - WireShark.

WireShark c [2].

IMP. 5 ( ).

ARP (RARP). 5 ( ).

 

WireShark

Wireshark WinPCAP 4.0.2, . , Wireshark.

, Wireshark . , Capture > Options (Ctrl + k), Start. , , , 2-, 3- 4- . . .

, . , . , Filter, Expression . , , , , tcp.srcport == 12345, TCP- 12345.

ICMP-, ARP. ARP , MAC- IP-. ARP RARP. MAC-, ARP. MAC- Windows arp d, MAC- arp a. MAC- ARP ICMP IP-. ICMP ping, ping www.google.com ping 192.168.0.1.

 

ARP ICMP , MAC- .

  10.16.64.106 http://ru.tc.alcatel.ru/ www.google.com
  10.16.64.105 http://ru.tc.alcatel.ru/ www.google.com
  10.16.64.104 http://ru.tc.alcatel.ru/ www.google.com
  10.16.64.103 http://ru.tc.alcatel.ru/ www.google.com
  10.16.64.102 http://ru.tc.alcatel.ru/ www.google.com
  10.16.64.101 http://ru.tc.alcatel.ru/ www.google.com

Wireshark. ARP ICMP ICMP.

 

1. ARP Broadcast?

2. , ?

3. DHCP request (Source) IP- 0.0.0.0?

4. ping?

5. DNS ?

 

1. http://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html/

2. http://www.wireshark.org/download.html


2

 

TCP/IP - HTTP-

TCP/IP WireShark TCP-. TCP- , TCP-. HTTP-.

 

[1, 2, 3] TCP.

HTTP.

HTTP. TCP HTTP.

5 ( ).

.

 

TCP HTTP. Wireshark

TCP . . TCP , , . TCP- TCP- . TCP .

HTTP - TCP. - , . GET, HTTP-. HTTP TCP-, HTTP/1.1 . - 80 TCP-.

HTTP- -, . DNS, -. HTTP- TCP- . Analyze TCP sequence numbers Edit > Preferences > TCP.

TCP Wireshark TCP-. TCP/HTTP Follow TCP stream ( ), HTTP- TCP-. Wireshark TCP- Statistics > Flow graph.

 

HTTP/TCP -:

Ø www.tc.alcatel.ru

Ø www.mail.ru

Ø - 20.

DNS . 80 , .

 

TCP- -. :

Ø DNS DNS;

Ø TCP TCP;

Ø HTTP ( GET).

- ( Visio) TCP- . :

( , TCP-, -, -);

TCP- - , ;

TCP- (, , , , );

TCP- RTT (Rount-Trip Time) RTO (Retransmission TimeOut);

GET.

1. , -?

2. Duplicated Ack, ?

3. TCP segment of reassembled PDU?

4. Win?

5. ?

 

1. . . , . . . . , , . . 3- . . . , . . .

2. . , . . Microsoft Windows Server 2003. TCP/IP. .

3. . .. . . .: , 2008. 168 .

4. .. : - .: , 2004. 336 .


 

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