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Maps of bounded rationality: phychology for behaviour economics

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. 12

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IV. (FRAMING EFFECTS)

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A , 200 .

B , 1/3 600 , 2/3 - .

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[120]. , , , . , , , - .

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V. :

, , , . : " , . , , " [117, . 1124]. - (representativeness), (availability) (anchoring), - , , (neglect of base-rate information), , . . , , .

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- 31 , . , . . , .

, 85% N 8 , , , -, . . , 89% N 8 , . (conjunction fallacy) [119].

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, .

VI.

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, , :

(1) (, , );

(2) (, );

(3) (, );

(4) (, , , ).

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(1) (violations of monotonicity). , . , , - , .

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(duration neglect). , [91], , , 60 (. . 9) . ( 4 66 ), 0.03. , (r = 0.67) , , , , . , A (. . 9), , B. "/" ([36]; . [52]). , ( ) .

(violence of dominance). . , : , . , , . , [92].

. . [61] , : "" ( 14 60 ) "" ( 30 , 15). , , . "/", . [99]. , , , " ".

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, , , - . . , , , (the dimensionality of individual instances), .

VII.

, , , , , , 2, , 1. 2. [55, 56]. , , [69]. , , : , 2 . 2 , . : ? , , .

, [33], [40 - 42], "" "" [15] , , [14, 47]. 2, , [109], , " " [100], [1, 2, 86].

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, , , - ; . . , , . , . , , . 2. , : " ", , " ", .

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