6. . . / .. ., 2001.
7. .., .. . ., 1999.
8. ., . . .,2001.
9. .. . ., 1966.
10. ., . , . ., 1976.
*
. . (18151864).
. , , . , , , , .
x , x =1, , x =0 .
() x, : x = {0,1}.
, x =1 . .
, x =0 . , .
( ) f (x 1, x 2, xn), , x 1, x 2, xn.
1.1.
1.1
f 1(x) ( ), f 2() ( ).
f 3(x), , [ f 3(x) ], f 4(), , , , [ f 4(x)= ].
1.2.
1.2
( ) f 7( 1, 2), , 1, 2, .
:
f 7( 1, 2)= 1+ 2= 1 2.
f 6( 1, 2), 2 ( ) , 1, 2 . :
f 6( 1, 2)=12.
( ) f 1( 1, 2), , 1, 2. ; :
|
|
f 1( 1, 2)= 1& 2= 1 2.
. : , . . , , . : . .
f 14(x 1, x 2), , 1 2. :
f 14( 1, 2)= 1/ 2.
. , .
() f 8( 1, 2), , 1 2. :
f 8( 1, 2)= 1 2.
. ., , , ().
f 13(x 1, 2), , 1 2. :
f 13( 1, 2)= 1 2.
, 1.2, .
, :
f 1(x 1, x 2, xn)= f 2(x 1, x 2, xn).
. i , f (x 1, xi, xn) i. i , f (x 1, xi, xn) i.
1.3
1.3
1.3. , 1 2 , 3 , f ( 1, 2,0)= f ( 1, 2,1) 1, 2.
.
i , N n: N 2 2 n.
.
. , , , : , 19, , 22 ( ), 30 .
, 19, 22, 30. . , . (0 , 1 ), (. 1.4):
|
|
1.4
z 1 , t =19, z 1=0, 19; z 1=1, 19; z 2 , t =22, z 2=0, t < 22, z 2=1 t >22; z 3 , t = 30, z 3=0 t <30, z 3=1 t >30; w 1 w 2 (w =0 , w =1 ). .
. .. (1910). . -, . -, , , , . , , , .
.