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( ), () . . , . . . 1.1.

:

1) , , ;

2) .

, () . , .

(preemptive) (non-preemptive). , .. (non-preemptive multitasking) , , , , . , .

, (preemptive multitasking) , , . , , , . , , (Windows NT, OS/2, Unix), .

, Windows NT. , . . :

. , , , .

(standby). , ( ). , .

. , , , - , , , .

. : , ; (, -) ; . , .

. , , , , . , , , . .

. , . , , . , , .

( ) .

FCFS (first come first served), , . , ( - , , - /), , . , (. 1.2): , , . , . , .

, , .

, , ( ) , . SJN SRT.

SJN (shortest job next, : ) , . , , , . , JCL (job control language, ) . , ( ), . , . SJN , , . , (, /), . , , , , .

SRT (shortest remaining time, ).

, , . , . , , , , , , . , , (, , ), . , RR (round robin , ), .

RR , (: , q). q , . , . . 1.3. , . q ( , ) .

RR . , . , , , . , . , . OS/2 Windows NT.

FCFS, SJN, SRT . RR , , .





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