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1. () , , (() ) , .
(b) , .
(c) () , .
(d) (), (b) () , , , , (7 19) (.. 7-1-3-V, VI).
FR-95 RULE 7-1 / SNAPPING AND PASSING THE BALL
2. (a) Each substitute of Team A shall have been between the nine-yard marks. Team A players who participated in the previous down shall have been between the nine-yard marks after the previous down and before the next snap (A.R. 3-3-4-III and IV) [S19].
(b) All Team A players shall have been between the nine-yard marks after a team timeout, an injury timeout, a radio timeout, a television timeout or the end of a period [S19].
3. No player of the offensive team shall be in or beyond the neutral zone after the snapper touches or simulates (hand[s] at or below his knees) touching the ball [Exceptions: (1) Substitutes and departing players; and (2) offensive players in a scrimmage kick formation who, after the snapper touches the ball, point at opponents and break the neutral zone with their hand(s)] [S7 and S19].
4. No offensive player shall contact an opponent or make a false start, which includes (A.R. 7-1-3-IV) [S7 and S19]:
(a) Feigning a charge.
(b) A shift or movement that simulates the beginning of a play.
This includes the snapper who, after assuming a position for the succeeding snap and touching or simulating (hand[s] at or below his knees) touching the ball, moves to another position.
(c) A lineman between the snapper and the player on the end of the line, after having placed a hand(s) on or near the ground (below the knees), moving his hand(s) or making any quick movement; or a lineman other than the snapper wearing number 50 through 79, after having placed a hand(s) on or near the ground (below the knees), moving his hand(s) or making any quick movement (A.R. 7-1-3-VII, VIII, X and XI).
Exception: It is not a false start if any player on the line of scrimmage immediately reacts when threatened by a Team B player in the neutral zone (Rule 7-1-5-a-2) (A.R. 7-1-3-VIII and IX).
(d) An offensive player between the snapper and the player on the end of the line, neither legally in the backfield nor legally on the line of scrimmage, after having placed a hand(s) on or near the ground (below the knees), moving his hand(s) or making any quick movement.
95 7-1 /
2. () 9- . , , 9- (.. --4-III IV) (19).
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(b) 9- -, - , -, - (19).
3. , (() ) (: (1) ; (2) , , , ) 7 19).
4. , , (.. 7-1-3-IV) (7 19):
() .
(b) , .
, , (() ) , .
() , ( ), ; , 50 79, , () () ( ), (.. 7-1-3-VII, VIII, X XI).
: , ( 7-1-5--2) (.. 7-1-3-VIII IX).
(d) , , , , , .
FR-96 RULE 7-1 / SNAPPING AND PASSING THE BALL
5. An official shall sound his whistle when (A.R. 4-1-4-I):
(a) There is a false start (A.R. 3-2-6-I and A.R. 7-1-3-VII-IX).
(b) An offensive player is in or beyond the neutral zone after the snapper touches or simulates (hand[s] at or below his knees) touching the ball. The penalty for an infraction of this rule may be enforced whether or not the ball is snapped, and the foul for any resulting offside by an opponent shall be nullified [S7 and S19].
b. When the snap starts: The offensive team must be in a formation that meets these requirements:
1. At least seven players legally on their scrimmage line, not less than five of whom shall be numbered 50 through 79. The remaining players must be either on their scrimmage line or legally positioned as a back (A.R. 2-27-4-I) [S19].
Exceptions:
1. Rule 1-4-2-b (A.R. 1-4-2-I).
2. One player may be between his scrimmage line and the backs if in a position to receive a hand-to-hand snap from between the snappers legs. When in such position, that player may receive the snap himself or it may go directly to any player legally a back [S19].
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2. The player on each side of and next to the snapper may lock legs with the snapper, but any other lineman must have both feet outside the outside foot of the player next to him when the ball is snapped [S19].
3. All players must be inbounds, and only the snapper may be encroaching on the neutral zone; but no part of his person may be beyond the neutral zone, and his feet must be stationary behind the ball [S19].
4. One player may be in motion, but not in motion toward his opponents goal line. A lineman may not be in motion at the snap. Other players must be stationary in their positions without movement of the feet, body, head or arms [S20] (A.R. 7-1-3-I, III and XII-XIV).
96 7-1 /
5. , (. 4-1-4-I):
(a) (.. 3-2-6-I C.P. 7-1-3-VII-IX)
(b) , (() ) . , , (7 19).
. : , :
1. 7 , 5 50 79. , (.. 2-27-4-I) (19).
:
1. 1-4-2-b (.. 1-4-2-I).
2. , , . , (19).
2. , , , , , , , / (19).
3. , ; , (19).
4. , . . , , (20) (.. 7-1-3-I, III XII-XIV).
FR-97 RULE 7-1 / SNAPPING AND PASSING THE BALL
PENALTY For dead-ball fouls: Five yards from the succeeding spot. For live-ball fouls: Five yards from the previous spot [S7, S19 or S20].
PENALTY For live-ball fouls occuring when or after the snap starts during scrimmage kick plays: Five yards from the previous spot or five yards from the spot where the subsequent dead ball belongs to Team B (Field-Goal Plays Exempted) (S18, S19, S22).
