.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Elisabeth -




; .

, Herald Tribune ᴨȇ ᴨȇ , - ;

Christian Science Monitor ᴨȇ ᴨȇ .

ᴨȇ , , , , , , , ҏҳ .

.:* Galsworthy -

Dorsetshire -

Queen Elisabeth -

National Broadcasting Corporation -

Downing Street -

impeachment -

tribalism -

linkage -

2)

ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ᴨȇ .

.:* backbencher -

shuttle diplomacy -

shadow cabinet -

White House -

* .., .., .. .-1-2 ., 2000

* , 2000

3) ᴨȇ

ᴨȇ :

) .

.: maverich - (), (-)

address -

b) .

.: negotiated settlement - , ᴨȇ

Better-late-than-never admission - , ,

) .

.: The general was maneuvered out of the presidency in 1974.*

.: 1974 .

, , was maneuvered out of office.

* , 2000 .125

2.4. ᴨȇ ᴨȇ

ᴨȇ , .. , , . , ; , . , , . , .

, : Wall Street/ , Whitehall/, , ᴨȇ : , ; , : White House - , ᴨȇ : Westminster - .

, - , ᴨȇ . , , :

.: The Senate may vote on the governor's confirmation during the lame-duck session, but the House will probably postpone its vote until next year.

.: , ,

* , 2000 .83

ᴨȇ . , , , .

.: Apparently, the officers who overthrew the president timed their coup for Aug.15, the anniversary of Indian independence. They figured that the government would be preoccupied that day - a sort of YomKippur war situation , as a Western diplomat put it.*

.: , , , ᴨȇ 15 , . , . , - 1973 .

ᴨȇ lame-duck ᴨȇ , , 6 . , ᴨȇ . ᴨȇ 20 . , , ᴨȇ , , , lame duck.

, lame duck , , (, ᴨȇ

* , 2000 .52

), , , ᴨȇ.

- ..(.17-, ., , 1977) lame duck :

) ; , ;

b) . , ;

) . ᴨȇ ( .)

d) .

) . , ( ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ); , , ; , , , .

, lame-duck .

.: By now Britain had become mostly a diplomatic and economic lame-duck .*

ᴨȇ ( ).

ᴨȇ .

.

Yom Kippur - , . Yom Kippur war - - 1973 , . . ᴨȇ ᴨȇ.

* Sunday Independent September 29, 1996 N.Ireland, Britain p.13

, ᴨȇ - , .. .

- ᴨȇ , ᴨȇ, , . ᴨȇ, .. ᴨȇ .

.

, ,

.: unless the Middle East time-bomb was defused the world will see a new war, a new oil boycott, and possible consequences therefrom ranging from another great depression to Armageddon itself.**

.: , ᴨȇ , , ҏҳ .

( ), . Armageddon - , . ᴨȇ , , .

, .

.: Teddy Kennedy was holding his press conference to bow out of the 1976 presidential race. Not only was he facing the constant threat of assassination and beset by Job's own variety of family problems, but ghost of Chappaquiddick threatened a messy, mudslinging campaign.*

ᴨȇ .

-ᴨȇ, ᴨȇ . , , , , FDR(Franklin Delano Roosevelt), JFK(John Fitzgerald Kennedy) LBJ(Lyndon Baines Johnson). ᴨȇ , ᴨȇ , ᴨȇ . , Teddy Kennedy ᴨȇ ..

-, , ᴨȇ . . , ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ( , ) , , ( ).

-, . Chappaquiddick - ,

* .. ᴨȇ - ., 2000 .84

, , . .

ᴨȇ :

.: . -, , 1976 . , , , , .

ᴨȇ :

Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fables

British Encyclopedia

The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations

Random House Diction

.

2.5. -

, , , ᴨȇ . , , , . ҏҳ .

, , , , , , , ᴨȇ , , ( ) .BL(British Leyland), Dems(Democrats), CND(Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament), Lady Di(Diana).

, . , .* , , *, * .

* .. . , 1979

* .. . ,1974

* .. , .,1963

, , , *. , , .

.. , , , ᴨȇ , , : ; - *.

.

, . , .

, , , , . , .. , :

* .. ., 1981 .70

, , , .

.

WHO

World Health Organization

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

IMF

International Finance Corporation

ECA

Economic Commission For Africa

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

UPU

Universal Postal Union

, ᴨȇ . , , .(Euroshima, Nixonomics, Reaganomics)

ᴨȇ , , , . , , . , , .

2.5.

. ᴨȇ ᴨȇ , , ( ) ( ).

ᴨȇ :

1)-

.: The newly appointed Prime Minister is expected to get the vote of confidence he seeks.*

.: , - ʜᴎϲ , .

2)

.: Vietnam thanked the Soviet Union for offering her a helping hand.*

.: , .

3)

.: With war over, a new chance for Uganda. *

.: ᴨȇᴨȇ.

* 2000 . 6

* ,1998 .49

* ,1998 .73

ᴨȇ ᴨȇ : .

.: The minister was very careful to define the questions without giving his own answers And this is probably prudent on his part. For the agreement has not yet been completed, let alone signed, and the minister is waiting for the critical last-minute amendments before saying what in the end he would do.*

.: ʜᴎϲ , . , , . , ʜᴎϲ , .

ᴨȇ , , :

) ᴨȇ , ;

b) ᴨȇ , For,

) , and.

*The Irish Times Dublin, Saturday, September 21, 1996 p.9

2.6. ᴨȇ

ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ᴨȇ .

ᴨȇ

ᴨȇ , .. ᴨȇ . ᴨȇ , , .

.: As mentioned on page 22 the ECOSOC established the Commission on Human Rights in 1946.*

.: 22 ECOSOC .

ᴨȇ , ( ). . , , .

ᴨȇ

ᴨȇ, , :

* , 1998 .29

( ). ,

There! There! ᴨȇ ! !, ! !

To bulldoze , ᴨȇ - , .

.: But what impressed me was the common determination not to bebulldozed into surrender of any jot by the military. *

.: ᴨȇ .

ᴨȇ to bulldoze.

.: , - .*

- ᴨȇ ᴨȇ , .

ᴨȇ - .

:

*- , 2000 .59

* .., .., .. .-3 ., 2000 .60

1) .

( ), ( ), .. - - ᴨȇ . ᴨȇ - .

: ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ( ), . ᴨȇ.

.: A referendum was held in 1979 in which a slim majority voted in favour of the Assembly*.

.: 1979 .

.: The first elections for the Scottish Parliament were held on 6 May 1999.*

.: 6 1999 ᴨȇ .

.: Danger of a coup by reactionary forces in the country to install dictatorship of terror increased yesterday following intensification of difficulties inside the Armed Forces Movement.*

.: ᴨȇ

* .., .. ᴨȇ - ., 1986, . 61

* , 2000 . 4

* , 2000 . 4

.

.

ҏҳ ᴨȇ ᴨȇ , , .

ᴨȇ .

.: It was as General de Gaulle's heir that the French president got a flower-waving welcome in Peking.*

.: , .

ᴨȇ flower-waving ᴨȇ ; , got(a welcome), ᴨȇ , it wasthat - , , .

, , ᴨȇ .

* , , 1998, .61

.: Our agents are watching all exits from New York City: airports, train-stations, bus stations, tunnels, bridges, the whole works*

.: , -: , , , , , .

ᴨȇ , ( ) .

H.: The wages paid by the company is a sprat tocatch the mackerel of enormous profits*.

.: , , , .

ᴨȇ - , , .

.

H.: It was until 1944 that the Allies opened the long awaited second front.*

.: 1944 .

* .., - , ., 2000 .40

* .., - , ., 2000 .200

* .., - , ., 2000 .63

.: It will be June the two statements meet to sign the treaty.*

.: .

.: Few can have watched the president withoutwonderig how it happened that the Presidency and its occupant came to such a miserable pass.

.: , , , , .

* .. - ., 2000 . 204

- -

ᴨȇ - ᴨȇ . , ᴨȇ , - ᴨȇ. , .

ᴨȇ , . , .

ᴨȇ - ᴨȇ.

, , - ᴨȇ, - ᴨȇ ᴨȇ, ҏҳ ᴨȇ : , , - - ᴨȇ , . - , , , .

ᴨȇ ᴨȇ - .

, - , -ᴨȇ, . , , .

ᴨȇ - , .

.

ᴨȇ - . , .

ᴨȇ , , ᴨȇ. , , - - .. - , - .

ᴨȇ . ᴨȇ : .

, , ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ᴨȇ, ᴨȇ , .. ᴨȇ.

ᴨȇ ᴨȇ ᴨȇ - , .

, - , .





:


: 2015-08-18; !; : 694 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1355 - | 1253 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.143 .