:
;
( );
.
, .
IBM, Microsoft, UNISYS, Novell. 20 . . . .
:
- ( );
- ( , );
;
, .
32- :
OS/2 (IBM);
Windows NT (Microsoft);
Unix ;
Next Step 3.2 (Next);
SCO Open Desktop 3.0 (Santa Cruz Operation);
Solaris 2.1 (SunSoft) x86;
UnixWare Personal Edition 1.0 (Novell).
, 1996 ., , . 8.1.
8.1.
| MS DOS | 62.4% | 18.8% |
| Windows 3.x | 52.8% | 14.0% |
| Windows 95 | 45.4% | 23.1% |
| OS/2 | 14.0% | 12.5% |
| NetWare | 10.2% | 6.8% |
| Windows NT | 10.2% | 13.0% |
| Unix | 7.9% | 5.4% |
MS DOS ( Microsoft) 1981 . 6.22 7.0 ( Windows 95), - (DR DOS, PC DOS). . 1996 . MS DOS Windows 95 32- .
OS/2 IBM , . , , , , . OS/2 :
;
;
;
32- ;
;
.
OS/2 HPFS (High Perfomance File System), ( MS DOS ), 16 INTEL PowerPC. OS/2 Warp Internet, VoiceType, Lotus Notes Mail Internet . OS/2 Windows 3.1 Win32s, , Windows 95 Windows NT. Open 32 .
|
|
|
Unix, Bell Laboratory. .
Unix , , :
;
;
RISC.
Unix , , , . , Unix, , .
:
( , , );
() ;
;
;
;
;
;
.
- , , . ( , , y .), . - . (), . LAN Server, NetWare, VINES, Windows NT, Windows 95.
: , , .
Novell NetWare . 7. Windows NT , - , 32- :
;
|
|
|
;
;
;
.
. 8.2 .
8.2.
, :
IBM Adstar Distributed Storage Manager 1.0 , (, -, ), );
Symantec Norton Administrator for Networks 2.0 ( );
Microsoft NT File and Print Service for NetWare NetWare Windows NT, NT NetWare;
Armon OnSite Manager , .
, . .
MS DOS:
Norton Commander 5.0 Symantec (. . 10);
XTree Gold 4.0;
Norton Navigator .
, .
MS DOS, Windows 3.1 (. . 12), Windows 3.11 for WorkGroup, , ( , , , ..) , .
