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. , x(t) wo, , u(t) j(t):

x(t) = u(t) cos (wot+j(t)). (10.2.1)

(10.2.1) :

x(t) = a(t)×cos(wot) + b(t)×sin(wot), (10.2.2)

a(t) b(t) x(t):

a(t) = u(t) cos jt, b(t) = u(t) sin jt.

u(t) = , tg j(t) = b(t)/a(t).

x(t) (t). (t) (10.2.2) :

(t) = a(t)×sin(wt) b(t)×cos(wot).

z(t) = x(t) + j× (t).

z(t):

|z(t)|2 = x2(t)+ 2(t) = a2(t)[cos2(wot)+sin2(wot)] + b2(t)[cos2(wot)+sin2(wot)] = u2(t).

, u(t) f(t) x(t):

u(t) = . (10.2.3)

f(t) = wot+j(t) = arctg[ (t)/x(t)]. (10.2.4)

j(t) = f(t) - mot.

:

df(t)/dt = . (10.2.5)

. 10.2.1.

- (. . 10.2.1). (10.2.3-10.2.5), , .

. 10.2.2. , :

x(t) = a(t)×cos(w1t) + b(t)×cos(w2t).

:

(t) = a(t)×sin(w1t) + b(t)×sin(w1t).

z(t) = x(t) + j× (t).

. 10.2.2.

, 10.2.2, (10.2.3). :

u(t) = ,

.

, . 10.2.3, :

f(t) = .

. 10.2.3. . 10.2.4.

(. 10.2.4) , , :

w(t) = .

, .

. .

. :

x(t) = Uo×[1+m×s(t)]×cos wot, s(t) £ 1, m £ 1

:

(t) = Uo×[1+m×s(t)]×sin wot, zx(t) = x(t) + j (t).

x(t):

u(t) = |zx(t)| = Uo×[1+m×s(t)],

.. (. . 10.2.5)

. 10.2.5. .

. , . 10.2.6:

x(t) = Uo×s(t)×cos wot,

, , x(t):

(t) = Uo×s(t)×sin wot, zx(t) = x(t) + j (t), u(t) = |zx(t)| = Uo×|s(t)|.

x(t) , .

. 10.2.6. .

. ( ) h(t), t ³ 0, H(f):

H(f) = X(f) - jY(f),

:

h(t) = x(t) + y(t),

x(t) = X(f) cos(2pft) df,

y(t) = Y(f) sin(2pft) df,

x(t) y(t) - h(t). y(t) x(t):

y(t) = sgn(t)×x(t). (10.2.6)

(10.2.6) (sgn(t) Û -j/(pf)), :

TF[y(t)] = (-j/pf) * X(f) = (-j/p) [X(u)/(f-u)] du.

:

Y(f) = (1/p) [X(u)/(f-u)] du = [X(f)],

.. ( ) . , :

X(f) = -[Y(f)] = -(1/p) [Y(u)/(f-u)] dv.

1. .. : . - .: , 1988.

2. ., . . .: , 1989. 540 .

25. .. . .: , 2003. 608 .





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