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, . , , .

, , , . , , . .

2. (Keynesian cross) , .

. ( ): V = , V - , ; - .

. , . , - .

, , :

= + I + G.

: = (V - ), - I = I ( ), , G = G = Ғ, :

= (V - T) + I + G.

, , .

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- . . " ". (AD) 1 (AS > AD), , , . 2 V2, : (AD > AS), . .

Vo . , . .

(Vo < V'), , , .. , . - ( AD = AS). , , , , : Vo = V'.

(Vo > V'), , . - : , , . , .. - . .

, .. , .

, , .

 

, , , , . . . , . , , , . . , .

. , . , , , , . , , , ( ), , , .

 

 





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