6.7.1.1. қң ұқ ұ.
6.7.1.2. қ 10 ұқ 3 ұқ.
6.7.1.3. қ ә ғ ә
6.7.2. ә ғ құ ғ:
6.7.2.1. :
- ң құ ( .., .. , . 154, . 3.47).
- ң ү .
6.7.2.2. ғ:
1. қ 51 ққ ұ. қ қң.
2. ғ - - Қ 30 қ. қ ққң қң, - қ қ қң.
3. ғ ң - Қ , , , , қ. қ Қ ң ә қ қң. Қ қ ң , , , қң.
4. ғ қ ң ө ққң өң, Қ ң қ ө :
... ...
қ Қ ң 6 , қ ө?
6.7.3. қ ұқ:
6.7.3.1. ң ә ң ?
6.7.3.2. - ә ң .
6.7.3.3. ү ң, -Қ-ң ө қ?
6.7.3.4. қң ң ә ң ң қ?
Ү ү ө:
Ққ | ғ | |
--Қ- қ ү ққ ө ә Қ- | --- , | Aminoacyl-t-RNA synthetase - enzyme, binding aminoacid with corresponding t-RNA during protein biosynthesis |
- ққ | -- , | |
-Қ ң ққң қ ң ү | , - | Translation process of biosynthesis of protein, based on turning of codon sequences of m-RNA into aminoacid sequencies of polypeptide chain |
қ -Қ- ү ғ ұқ қ қң қ ң ққ қ ң ғ | , - , | Genetic ode natural mechanism of converting of genetic information written in m-RNA by codons or triplets into aminoacid sequence of protein |
қғ ққң (2 ә ө) қ | (2 ) | Degeneracy - coding of certain amino acids with several (two or more) codons |
ғ ққң ң -Қ-ғ ә | - | Collinearity - accordance of order of aminoacids in polypeptide chain to order of arrangement of their encoding triplets in m-RNA |
Қ ғ ң қ () құ | () | Nonoverlapping introducing (presence) of any nucleotide only in one triplet (codon) in the translation process |
Ү - ү, -Қ ң ңғ қ қң (ң) қ, ү қ | - , , - | Nonterruptivity - "code without commas", discontinuous, non-stop reading of genetic information from first to the last triplet in m-RNA in translation process |
ү қ қ ө ң ққ | ( ) | Tripletness encoding of one aminoacid by three adjacent nucleotides (triplet or codon) |
ғ қ ғ (ө ) ққң қ | ( ) | Universality coding of certain aminoacids in all living organisms (with rare exceptions) by the same codons |
қ ң ү құ қ | Protein folding folding of a peptide chains into a correct three-dimensional structure. | |
ң ұ . ʳ Қ ә 33 қ ү. Ү 3 Қ ә 40 қ қ ү | -, -. 33 . 3 40 . | Ribosome an organelle consisting of two subunits. Small subunit contains one rRNA molecule and 33 protein molecules. Large subunit contains 3 rRNA molecules and about 40 proteins. |
ққ ү | - , | Triplet three DNA nucleotides coding for one amino acid. |
- ққ Қ-ң ү | - -, | Codon three mRNA nucleotides coding for one amino acid. |
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Құ: қ. .
6 - ә қ