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6.7.1.1. қң ұқ ұ.

6.7.1.2. қ 10 ұқ 3 ұқ.

6.7.1.3. қ ә ғ ә

 

6.7.2. ә ғ құ ғ:

6.7.2.1. :

- ң құ ( .., .. , . 154, . 3.47).

- ң ү .

 

6.7.2.2. ғ:

1. қ 51 ққ ұ. қ қң.

2. ғ - - Қ 30 қ. қ ққң қң, - қ қ қң.

3. ғ ң - Қ , , , , қ. қ Қ ң ә қ қң. Қ қ ң , , , қң.

4. ғ қ ң ө ққң өң, Қ ң қ ө :

... ...

қ Қ ң 6 , қ ө?

6.7.3. қ ұқ:

6.7.3.1. ң ә ң ?

6.7.3.2. - ә ң .

6.7.3.3. ү ң, -Қ-ң ө қ?

6.7.3.4. қң ң ә ң ң қ?

 

Ү ү ө:

Ққ ғ
--Қ- қ ү ққ ө ә Қ-   --- , Aminoacyl-t-RNA synthetase - enzyme, binding aminoacid with corresponding t-RNA during protein biosynthesis  
- ққ -- ,  
-Қ ң ққң қ ң ү , - Translation process of biosynthesis of protein, based on turning of codon sequences of m-RNA into aminoacid sequencies of polypeptide chain
қ -Қ- ү ғ ұқ қ қң қ ң ққ қ ң ғ , - , Genetic ode natural mechanism of converting of genetic information written in m-RNA by codons or triplets into aminoacid sequence of protein  
қғ ққң (2 ә ө) қ (2 ) Degeneracy - coding of certain amino acids with several (two or more) codons
ғ ққң ң -Қ-ғ ә - Collinearity - accordance of order of aminoacids in polypeptide chain to order of arrangement of their encoding triplets in m-RNA
Қ ғ ң қ () құ () Nonoverlapping introducing (presence) of any nucleotide only in one triplet (codon) in the translation process
Ү - ү, -Қ ң ңғ қ қң (ң) қ, ү қ - , , - Nonterruptivity - "code without commas", discontinuous, non-stop reading of genetic information from first to the last triplet in m-RNA in translation process
ү қ қ ө ң ққ ( ) Tripletness encoding of one aminoacid by three adjacent nucleotides (triplet or codon)
ғ қ ғ (ө ) ққң қ ( ) Universality coding of certain aminoacids in all living organisms (with rare exceptions) by the same codons
қ ң ү құ қ Protein folding folding of a peptide chains into a correct three-dimensional structure.
ң ұ . ʳ Қ ә 33 қ ү. Ү 3 Қ ә 40 қ қ ү -, -. 33 . 3 40 . Ribosome an organelle consisting of two subunits. Small subunit contains one rRNA molecule and 33 protein molecules. Large subunit contains 3 rRNA molecules and about 40 proteins.
ққ ү - , Triplet three DNA nucleotides coding for one amino acid.
- ққ Қ-ң ү - -, Codon three mRNA nucleotides coding for one amino acid.

 

Құ: қ. .

6 - ә қ





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