, , , [58].
.4.5 , , [58].
. 4.5
: [58].
䳿 ֲ , . . 4.6 䳿 [121]:
.
. 4.6 䳿
: [ 121 ]
1) , , (), 䳿, ( - ) ( - ) ;
2) () () - . ;
3) ( - *). , () ( - *) ( - *) - ( *) [43; 57]:
) ( ). . .
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) ( ). - ;
) , , .
[58]:
糿 ( ). : .
. 䳿 糿 , , , .
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S - [121]:
, , , '. S -, S (. 4.7).
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(growth - G) , ( - G1 - G2). 䳺 , (emergence - E) 䳺 (maturity - M). 䳿 (die down die out - D). , S - 䳿 G, ( E), , ( , ), ( ) . ( ) ( ), 䳿 D . , - , (, ), () ( ).
. 4.7. S-
: [121]
S - . . S - . , . ( ), , , , , , ( ). 䳺 - G1. , , , , , , ' 䳺 - G2. 䳿 G.
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[70]. (. 4.8).
. 4.8. , ( )
: [70]