I-II
2015
.. , ..
I-II . , 2015.
. . , .
1-2 , .
, . , - .
. .
, , .
, , , , .
, , . , , , - .
, .
.
, , , , , , , .
!
..5
..5
..5
6
.....7
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.....8
To be 9
To be 9
To be ...10
There is/ there are 11
There was/ there were .12
Simple ....12
12
To have ..15
..16
To have 18
...18
Be going to .21
..22
Continuous 29
...29
.31
..34
Perfect .. .36
.36
38
.40
.43
..45
.46
48
..49
54
...58
..64
..90
(Plurals)
(Countable Nouns):
1) -s: a car two car s;
2) -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o → -es:
a bu s -bu ses, a dre ss -dre sses, a bru sh -bru shes, a tor ch -tor ches,
a bo x -bo xes, a tomat o -tomat oes.
: a radi o -radi os, a pian o -pian os, a phot o -phot os, a kil o -kil os;
3) + → -s: a boy two bo ys;
4) + → -ies: a strawber ry -three strawberr ies;
5) -f, -fe → -ves: a wol f -two wol ves, a wi fe -four wi ves;
: a roo f -roo fs, a clif f -clif fs, a giraf fe -giraf fes.
6) : a child-children, a man-men, a woman-women, a goose-geese, a tooth-teeth,
a foot-feet, an ox-oxen, a mouse-mice, a sheep-sheep, a deer-deer.
________________
:
a lemon, a peach, a roof, a fox, a key, a piano, a potato, a book, a child, a raspberry,
a sandwich, a mouse, a policeman, a baby, a pen, a watch, an ox, a toy, a duck.
________________
(Uncountable Nouns):
1) (food): bread, chocolate, jam, honey, meat, salt, butter, cheese, ..;
(liquids): milk, coffee, tea, water, wine, lemonade, petrol, oil, ..;
(materials): paper, gold, iron, silver, wood, ..;
(abstract nouns): happiness, love, beauty, ..;
(other nouns): money, snow, weather, hair, ..
2)
:
a jar of marmalade (jars of marmalade)
a bottle of beer (bottles of beer)
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a piece of pie (pieces of pie)
a loaf of bread (loaves of bread)
a cup of coffee (cups of coffee)
a bar of chocolate (bars of chocolate)
a glass of milk (glasses of milk)
a kilo of meat (kilos of meat)
a carton of milk (cartons of milk)
a bowl of soup (bowls of soup)
a can of fruit juice (cans of fruit juice)
a jug of orange juice (jugs of orange juice)
a slice of bread (slices of bread)
a tin of fish (tins of fish)
a packet of spaghetti (packets of spaghetti)
3)
some:
some cheese
some bananas
_______________
:
1) some Coke two glasses/ bottles/ cans of Coke
2) some milk five
3) some bread ten .
4) some chocolate seven ..
5) some water eight .
6) some soap six .
7) some cheese four
8) some meat two .
9) some honey three
10) some lemonade nine .
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(Possessive Case)
1. 's (..) /' () (..) , :
1) : Mary 's bag, the girl 's house-the girl s' house, Jill 's and Bob 's bicycles, Paul and Tina 's house;
2) : Tom 's uncle;
3) : He is at the baker 's, they are at Bob 's;
2. of : the legs of the table.
________________
:
1. Mary is ..
A. Ann's friend B. Anns' friend C. Ann friend
2. Feed .
A. Rita rabbit B. the rabbit of Rita C. Rita's rabbit.
3. .. are green.
A. The eyes of Helen B. Helen's eyes C. Helens' eyes.
4. are black.
A. The hands of the clock B. The clock's hands C. The clock hands.
5. . is old.
A. My father's car B. My fathers' car C. The car of my father.
6. are dirty.
A. The shoes of the girls B. The girls' shoes. C. The girls shoes.
7. This is . hamster.
A. Peter B. Peters' C. Peter's.
8. Is this .?
A. Mark' house B. Mark's house C. the house of Mark.
9. is Pippin.
A. My cat's name B. My cats' name C. My cats name.
10. are red.
A. The tress leaves B. The tree's leaves C. The leaves of the tree.
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(Comparisons)
| ( + er) | (the + + est) | |
| big happy short new loud | bigger happier shorter newer louder | the biggest the happiest theshortest thenewest theloudest |
| more + | the most + | |
| beautiful interesting | more beautiful moreinteresting | the most beautiful the most interesting |
:
| good bad much/many/a lot of little far old | better worse more less farther/ further older/ elder | the best the worst the most the least the farthest/ the furthest the oldest/ the eldest |
:
1) than ( ):
Tom is taller than Kate.
2) as as ( ):
Peter is as tall as Tom.
3) not so as (
)
not as as ( ):
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Tom is not as/ so strong as Peter.
_____ _______
1. :
sad, pretty, dangerous, big, small, weak, slow, safe, fat, good, little, bad, expensive,
exciting, long, friendly, nice, horrible, noisy, heavy, cold, fast, tall, clever, tasty, much.
2. , asas than, , :
1) A football match isnt a hockey match (exciting).
2) The big dictionary is . the small dictionary (good).
3) Henry's car isnt . Tim's (fast).
4) Sam isnt .. I am (strong).
5) The railway station is . from my house .. the bank (farther).
6) He doesn't eat you (much).
7) England has people Holland (more).
8) Chocolate isnt .. milk (healthy).
9) Donna isnt . her cousin (old)
10) This knife is that knife (sharper).
_______________ _________________________________________________________________
(Pronouns)
1. ,
| I | Me | My | Mine |
| You | You | Your | Yours |
| He | Him | His | His |
| She | Her | Her | Hers |
| It | It | Its | ― |
| We | Us | Our | Ours |
| You | You | Your | Yours |
| They | Them | Their | Theirs |
1) , :
Look at them! They are acrobats.
2) , :
His flat is very small.
The brown bag is mine.
2. :
This apple is for you. These are flowers.
That is a farmhouse. Those books are colourful.
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1. he, she, it, we, you they:
1. Tony 5. Sam and I 9. Mary and you 13. Jenny
2. mice 6. cats 10. woman 14. boys
3. ring 7. man 11. Mr and Mrs Smith 15. elephant
4. Anna 8. balls 12. dishes 16. brush
2. :
1. Look at they/ them.
2. I/ Me am reading.
3. Her/ She has got a red dress.
4. Give that ball to me/ I.
5. Where is her/ she?
6. Do you want to play with we/ us?
7. He/ him isnt coming to the party.
8. I/ Me have a bike.
9. Listen to he/ him.
10. Do you know she/ her?
3. :
1. This is our/ours car.
2. Is this yours/your house?
3. That bag is hers/her.
4. Are these their/theirs books?
5. This is mine/my camera.
6. Is that her/hers dog?
7. These arent our/ours pens. They are your/yours.
8. She's mine/my sister. Her/hers name is Ann.
9. Are those your/ yours boxes?
10. This watch is not him/his.
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‟To be
(Present Simple Tense)
| I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are | I'm You're He's She's It's We're You're They're | I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not You are not They are not | I'm not You aren't He isn't She isn't It isn't We aren't You aren't They aren't | Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? |
It is a box.
It is not/ isnt a box.
Is it a box?
:
| Are you? | Yes, I am/ we are. | No, I'm not/ we aren't. |
| Is he/ she/ it? | Yes, he/ she/ it is. | No, he/ she/ it isnt. |
| Are they? | Yes, they are. | No, they arent. |
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Are they British? Yes, they are / No, they arent.
(Past Simple Tense)
| I was | I was not | I wasn't | Was I? |
| You were | You were not | You weren't | Wereyou? |
| He was | He was not | He wasn't | Washe? |
| She was | She was not | She wasn't | Wasshe? |
| It was | It was not | It wasn't | Was it? |
| We were | We were not | We weren't | Were we? |
| You were | You were not | You weren't | Wereyou? |
| They were | They were not | They weren't | Were they? |
: yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two days ago,
three weeks ago, five months ago, four years ago, in 1975, etc.
He was in Paris.
He was not / wasnt in Paris.
Was he in Paris?
:
| Were you? | Yes, I was/ we were. | No, I wasnt / we weren't. |
| Was he/ she/ it? | Yes, he/ she/ it was. | No, he/ she/ it wasnt. |
| Were they? | Yes, they were. | No, they werent. |
Was he late yesterday? Yes, he was / No, he wasnt.
________________
1. :
1) She are a secretary.
2) Sarah and I am sisters.
3) He werent in London.
4) Ben and Tim is at school.
5) The girls was with us.
6) Horses and cows is animals.
7) Their address are correct.
8) England are a country.
9) We isnt on holiday.
10) Tim are from America.
2. , am, is, are, was, were:
1. I cold. Please, close the windows.
2. Carl tired. He is going to bed now.
3. Tim and Jean in Spain last week.
4. the cameraman at the studio now?
5. Sarah ten years old in 1995.
6. I a secretary. I work in a big office.
7. Tom at Peter's house yesterday.
8. You a child. You should obey your parents.
9. Mum and Dad at home last night.
10. Terry my friend. He lives next door.
3. is, isnt, are, arent, was, wasnt, were, werent:
1) they from Spain?
Yes, they .
2) Michael Jackson a famous sportsman? No, he He a famous singer.
3) he married? No, he He single.
4) Marilyn Monroe a famous actress? Yes, she .
5) she busy tonight? No, she She free tonight.
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‟There is/ there are
| There is There are | There is not There are not | There isnt There arent | Is there? Are there? |
There is a sofa in the room. There are two pictures on the wall. There isnt a TV in the room. Is there a table in the room?
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, there is there are :
1. lots of rooms in the Royal Hotel. It is very big.
2. any books in the box. It is empty.
3. twenty-five children in my class.
4. a swimming pool at the hotel?
5. expensive hotels in this town. They are all cheap.
6. It is winter now. any leaves on the trees.
7. some lions in the zoo.
8. Can we listen to some music? No, a radio in this room.
9. a lot of cars in the street today.
10. shops in the centre of the city?
___________
‟There was/ there were
| There was There were | There was not There were not | There wasnt There werent | Was there? Were there? |
There werent any tall buildings in 1963 there. There were some old houses. There werent many cars and there wasnt much noise fifty years ago. Were there any shops here? Was there a post office?
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there was there were:
1. a newspaper on the table.
2. . twenty people at the party.
3. . a car outside my house this morning.
4. . a lot of messages for Chris at the office.
5. pets in the house.
6. . a hundred guests at the wedding.
7. . no clouds in the sky yesterday.
8. . a call for you this morning.
9. . lots of holes in my jacket.
10. . a lot of people in the room.
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‟Simple
(Present Simple Tense)
:
1) ( 3- )
( to);
2) 3-
s es;
3) do/does,
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not ( to);
4) do/does.
:
| I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work | I do not work You do not work He does not work She does not work It does not work We do not work You do not work They do not work | I dont work You dont work He doesnt work She doesnt work It doesnt work We dont work You dont work They dontwork | Do I work? Do you work? Does he work? Does she work? Does it work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work? |
:
1) :
He works in an office.
2) :
She usually plays basketball at the weekend.
3) , ,
:
The moon moves round the earth.
4) ,
(, ):
The bus leaves in ten minutes.
:
usually, always, every day/ week/ month/ year, on Mondays/ Tuesdays, in the morning/
afternoon/ evening, at night/ the weekend
:
| Do you? | Yes, I/ we do. | No, I/ we don't. |
| Does he/ she/ it? | Yes, he/ she/ it does. | No, he/ she/ it doesnt. |
| Do they? | Yes, they do. | No, they dont. |
Do the waiters arrive at four o'clock? Yes, they do / No, they dont. They arrive at five
o'clock.
: never, seldom/ rarely, sometimes, often, usually,
always.
(drink, work), (to be).
(, , ):
They never drink coffee.
He is always late for work.
Do they often go to the cinema?
They dont often go to the cinema.
__________
1. , :
1) I drink a glass of milk in the morning. (always)
I always drink a glass of milk in the morning
2) Kate goes to bed late at night. (never)
3) My mother watches TV. (rarely)
4) You can see clouds in the sky. (sometimes)
5) Ben eats in a restaurant. (seldom)
6) John doesnt get up early. (usually)
7) They are late for school. (often)
8) We go to the library on Sundays. (always)
9) My parents spend their holiday in Scotland. (never)
10) She reads detectives (often).
2. , , / . , / , , / :
| How often do you | Never | Seldom | Often | Always |
| a) help with the housework? | ||||
| b) watch TV in the evenings? | ||||
| c) play computer games in your free time? | ||||
| d) go to the cinema at the weekend? | ||||
| e) wake up at 6.30? | ||||
| f) go to parties? | ||||
| g) eat Chinese food? |
3. , , :
1) Simon likes tea.
Does Simon like tea?...
