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3.2. ( ). , , .

(, ¢) (F, F ¢), (.3.4).

 

¢.

3 ¢ , , (, ¢) ~ ( 1, 1 ¢).

4, 1 S T, , , F, ¢. 1 ¢, .

T = - , 2: (T, ) ~ 0 3 .

,

 

(, ¢) ~ ( 1, 1 ¢) ~ ((S, T),(, )) ~ ((S, ),(T, )) ~ (S, ),

 

(, ¢) (S, ) .

(S, ) (F, F ¢). , , .

(, ¢) (F, F ¢) . :

M (F, F ¢) = M (, ¢) = M ( 1, 1 ¢) = MC ( 1).

 

:

 

MC ( 1) = MC (S) + MC (T) = MC (S),

 

T . :

M (F, F ¢) = MC (S) = M (S, ),

 

(S, ) (F, F ¢) .

: (, ¢) ~ (S, ) ~ (F, F ¢), .

, , 3.2.

:

1. .

2. , , .

, P = M /2e, = e (.3.5). , 2e, M. e , .

3.3. , P = M /2e, e0.

, : 1) 2) , 3.3.

, , . 3.3 , , , .3.5.

 

 

 

 

, . 3.5, , = , .

 

3.3. ( ). , , .

. , (.3.6).

 

(P 1, P 2), A B, , (T 1, T 2), :

 

(P 1, P 2) ~ ((P 1, P 2), (T 1, T 2)) ~ ((P 1, T 1), (P 2, T 2)) ~ (R 1, R 2) ~ (R 12 ),

 

P 1 = P 2 = P, R 12 = 2 P, A = BC.

, (P 1, P 2) (F 1, F 2), 1 2 (.3.7).

2 CD, C D : (S 1, S 2) ~ 0 (T 1, T 2) ~ 0, S T P.

2, 3 :

 

(P 1, P 2) ~ ((P 1, P 2), (S 1, S 2), (T 1, T 2)) ~ ((P 1, T 1), (P 2, S 2), (S 1, T 2)) ~

~ ((R 1, R 2), (S 1, T 2)) ~ (S 1, T 2),

 

 

R 1 ~ (P 1, T 1) R 2 ~ (P 2, S 2) , .

, : (S 1, T 2) (F 1, F 2), . 3.2 , ,

 

(P 1, P 2) ~ (S 1, T 2) ~ (F 1, F 2).

.

. , .

 

. - .

 

3.4. , , -, - .

(P 1, P 2) (F 1, F 2), 1 2 , .

, . (P 1, P 2) = 1, (F 1, F 2) = 2 (.3.8).

 

, :

 

((P 1, P 2), (F 1, F 2)) ~ ((P 1, F 1), (P 2, F 2)) ~ (R 1, R 2).

 

:

 

(R 1, R 2) = (R 1) = (P 1) + (F 1) = (P 1, P 2) + (F 1, F 2) = 1 + 2.

 

.

:

1. n -, - :

= i (3.3)

2. n , :

= i (3.4)

. - , , , .

, , .

 

 

, , , .

, (3.3) (3.4) :

1. - :

i = 0. (3.5)

2. :

i = 0. (3.6)

(3.5) , .

 

3.1. , (.3.9).

 

 

 

. , , (3.4): MR = M 1 - M 2 + M 3 = 3 - 4 + 7 = 6 .

(3.6) , MR, , , , RA R

MR + M (RA, R) = 0,

 

RA = R = MR / d, d = 6cos30= 3 - (RA, R).

, RA = R = 6/(3 ) = (2 )/3 .

 

 





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