y = f (x) (a, b). y = f (x) M (x; f (x)) (a < x < b), , , f ¢(x), .
1: , = f (x) (a, b) , (, ), ( ) (, b).
: .
1 ( ()): f () (a, b) f ²()≥0 (f ²()≤0) (a, b), f (x) () (a, b).
2: ( 0; f ( 0)) y = f (x), , 0, y = f (x) 0 .
2 ( ): f () 0 , f ²( 0)=0.
: 0 f ²( 0)=0, .
3 ( ): f () d - 0. , f ²(x)< f ²( 0) (f ²(x)> f ²( 0)) ( 0- d, 0), f ²(x)> f ²( 0) (f ²(x)< f ²( 0)) ( 0, 0+ d), 0 f () , f ²() d - 0 , 0 .
, f ²(x) 0 + -, - +, 0 , f ²(x) 0 , 0 .
.
1: ( ¥ ), .
: , .
2: = 0 y = f (x), ¥.
3: = y = f (x), +¥ -¥, .
4: = kx + b y = f (x), +¥ -¥, f (x) : f (x)= kx + b + a (x), a (x)0 ¥.
1: y = f (x) +¥ -¥ y = kx + b, , :
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:
1) ;
2) ;
3) .
.
1) ; ; ( ); ;
2) , ( , ), ( , );
3) ;
4) , , ;
5) , , ;
6) , ;
7) ;
8) .
12
.
1: F (x) f (x) X, F ¢(x)= f (x).
f (x) . , F (x) f (x), . . F ¢(x)= f (x), F (x)+ C, , f (x), [ F (x)+ C ]¢= f (x) .
1: , X , .
2: F (x) f (x) X, f (x) F (x)+ C, .
43 .
1: F (x) f (x), F (x) +C, , f (x)
f(x) , f (x) dx , .
, , f (x).
, , . , . , , .
: ( , ).
(, ). , , , .
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, .
() , y = F (x)+ . y = F (x) - - , .
44 .
1: ; , . .
2: , . .
3: - , . . k=const¹0,
4: , . .
.