;
- - somebody, someone;
- - something;
-, -, - - somewhere;
, - everybody, everyone;
, - everywhere.
:
-, -? - anybody, anyone?
-, -? -anything?
-, -, -? - anywhere?
- ? - Does anybody want to see me?
:
- nobody, no one;
-nothing;
, - nowhere;
:- Nobody knows this man.
- knows nothing.
:
() - (the infinitive);
(past indefinite);
(participle II).
.
(past indefinite) (participle II) (infinitive) ed.
-ed :
[t] - - asked, passed, helped;
[d] -opened, studied;
[id]- "d" "t - loaded, lasted.
( ).
.
, , , , .
- , - , , . .
, .
, :
- indefinite;
- continuous;
- perfect;
- perfect continuous.
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Infinitive | to... | to be... ing | to have... ed | to have been... ing |
| Present | ... (s) (3- . -s) | I am... ing (.) is... ing (.) are... ing (.) | have... ed, has... ed (3- .. has) | have been... ing, has been... ing |
| Past | ... ed. | was... ing (.) were... ing (.) | had... ed | had been... ing |
| Future | I, we shall... will... | I, we shall be... ing will be... ing | shall have ed will have... ed | shall have been... ing will have been... ing |
| I, we should... | should be... ing | should have... ed | should have been... ing | |
| Future-in-the-Past | would... | would be... ing | would have... ed | would have been... ing |
|
|
|
perfect , ago, yesterday, last week (month, year) what?, when? . . - past indefinite.
- past perfect .
-love, like, want, know, remember, understand, forget, belive, possess, contain, consist - -tinuous.
never, ever. just, already - "have". : I have never been there.
| can , I can do... | could - I could do... | - |
| able to... I am able to do.., | was (were) able to... I was able to do... | shall (will) be able to... I shall be able to do... |
| may , I may do... | might - I might do... | - |
| allowed to... I am allowed to do... | was (were) allowed to... I was allowed to do... | shall (will) be allowed to... I shall be allowed to do... |
| must - , I must do... | - | - |
| have to... I have to do... | had to... I had to do... | shal1 (will) have to... I shall have to do... |
| am (is. are) to... I am to do... | was(were) to... I was to do... |
can, may, must , , , . . , ,
to, .
not. , .
, , , .
, . - perfect continuous, - future continuous - future continuous in the past.
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | |
| Present |  I am
is... ed
are
|  I am being
is... ed
are
|  have been... ed
has
(3-. . .)
|
| Past | wast ... ed were (. .) |  wast being
were... ed
| had been... ed |
| Future | I, we shall be... ed (. will) | 1, we shall have been... ed (oct. will) | |
| Future-in-the-Past | I, we should be... ed ( would) | I, we should have been... ed (. would) |
- by, , with, .
:
|
|
|
I was told that... - , ...
I was given the book - .
He was offered the job - .
The Boatswain was ordered by Captain to come on the bridge. - .
:
It is said - , It is known - . It is reported - , It is expected - , It was broadcast - .
, .
(past indefinite tense), 1 - (future-in--the-past). :
- , (past indefinite) (past continuous);
- , , , (past perfect) (past perfect continuous);
- , (future-in-the-past).
