1. (HNO3) . . .
.1
Mr= 63.012 /, .. ρ=1.513 /3. = -41.59º, =82.6 º. 2.170.02 .
2. (NH3) .. ( ), . NH3 1200 ( 0 º) .
.2
Mr = 17.0306 /. =-77.73 º, =-33.34 º.
. ( ) , . (NH2)2CO, , . . , . , . NH4Cl, .
3. (2O) , ( ), ( . . , , .
.3
Mr= 18.01528 /, ρ =0.9982 /3, =0 º, =99.974 º
- 10-12 , .
- 3,6 71 % 97,6 % .
- , 64 1/8 .
- 35 −1,91 C.
- ( ) , , .
- 5 % , 85 %. 2 % .
- 10 , .
- , ( , , , ).
4. (II) ( , , ) (CO) . CO , N2. CO (dC≡O =0,1128 1.13Å). Mr= 28.0101 /, ρ =0.00125 /3 ( 0 0), = -205 º, = -191.5 º.
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. 4 II
: , . : ; , , , , , , ; , , . , 200300 , , . 0,1 % .
: , 0,02 % CO . , , CO, ( , ).
5. (IV) ( , , , ) (CO2) - , , . Mr= 44.0095 /, ρ =0.0019769 /3 ( ..), = -57 º, = -78 º.
. 5 IV
, . . , .
6. (H2SO4) , (+6). . Mr= 98.082 /, ρ =1.8356 /3, = -10.38 º, = 279.6 º.
. 6
. , , ( ). 1,0 /³, 0,3 /³ ( ) 0,1 /³ (), 0,18 / (60 ). , , S, .
7. ( , ) (H2S) . . 4,5 45 % . Mr= 34.082 /, ρ =1.5206 /3, = -82.30 º, = -60.28 º.
. 7
: . , , , , , . . , .
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8. ( , , ) (HF) . () . Mr= 20.01 /, ρ =0.99 /3, = -83.4 º, = 19.54 º.
. 8
: . ( ) .
: - , , , , , . .