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- . - . ' .

. 4 8 . 3 8 . ?

':

: :

8 (4 + 3) = 56 (.) 8 4 + 8 3 = 56 (.)

³. 56 . ³. 56 .

, ' 8 4 3. 8 4 3. ³ : 56 .

, 8 (4 + 3) = 8 4 + 8 ■ 3, .

5 ■ (3 + 6).

: :

5 (3, + 6) = 5 9 = 45 5 (3 + 6) = 5 3 + 5 6 = 45

. , , .

" ".

. - , . . :

  ■ 24 /\ 20  
  20 = = 60
  4 = = 12
  + 12 = 72

, .

1000, , . ' ■ . -186 VIII. 101-1000. 䳿 1000

: 70 8; 420: 6; 320 3. .

70 8 = 560

7 . 8 = 56 .

420: 6 = 70

42 .: 6 = 7 .

1. ?

2. ?

320 3 : 320 ■ 3 = (300 + 20) 3 = 300 3 + 20 3 = 900 + 60 = 960 "ij ". ' .

. 18 12 . ? '■

':

1. ?

2. ?

3. ?

³ ' .

1) 18+ 12 = 30 (.); 1)18:3 = 6 (.);

2) 30: 3 = 10 (.). 2) 12: 3 = 4 (.);

3) 6 + 4 = 10 (.).

' :

(18 + 12): 3 = 10; 18: 3 + 12: 3 = 10.

. ' , 18 12 3. 18 12 3, . ³ .

(18+ 12): 3 == 18:3+ 12: 3.

, , , .

"ij ". . : 39: 3; 72: 3; 50: 2.

, :

72: 3 = 50: 2 =

= (60 + 12): 3 = = (40 + 10): 2 =

= 60: 3 + 12: 3 = = 40: 2 + 10: 2 =

= 20 + = 24...■ = 20 + 5 = 25

39: 3- =

= (30 + 9): 3 = = 30: 3 + 9: 3 = = + 3= 13

39 . "" , , . ( , ).

- .

"ij 72: 3, 50: 2. 䳿, ' ".

I. .

' .

II. . .

24-4 42 + 30 51-9 4-16 8 + 9

72-48 96 + 3 32: 8 17-3 64: 8

III. .

1. .

1) : 64: 2; 48: 4; 99: 3. .

2) 48: 4, :

48: 4 = (40 + 8): 4 = 10 + 2 = 12; 48: 4 = (20 + 28): 4 = 5 + 7 = 12; 48: 4 = (24 + 24): 4 = 6 + 6 = 12.

, (), .

2. . .

72:3 =
= (60 + 12): 3 =
= 60: 2+ 12: 3 =
= 20- 1-4 = 24
50:2 =      
= (40 +   ) :2 =
= 40 +   + 10:2 =
= 20 +   =  
         

. , ij , . 3. .

1) .

60: 5 = (50 + 10): 5 =... 80: 3 = (60 + 21): 3 =...

2) . 60: 4 96: 4 51: 3 90: 5

IV. . 1. ' .

32 , 2 , 6 , . ? 188

VIII. 101-1000. 䳿 1000

. ? ? ? ?

' . ? ? , , ?

' .

2. .

1) (9 + 15): 3 ' . ' , .

2) , 5 , + . {³, ( + ) ■ 5).

3. (, ).

56: 4 60 - 50: 5 80: 2: 2 800-150-3

42: 3 100 - 80: 4 90: 3: 5 360 + 40: 4

V. ϳ.

. ' , .

. .

360: 8 =

36 .: 3 = 12 .

" ".

' ' (. 25):

25

ij ij
      8 ■ 3 = 24
      300 2 = 600

ֳ , .

' 䳺 . : . , .

䳺 .

"ij ".

. ' .

. . , ,

, 36 ., 1 12 . , .

,

4- 64: 16 = []

16 2 = 32 ( 2 ), 16 3 = 48 ( 3 ), 16-4 = 64 (, 64: 16 = 4).

2, 3 4. 4 .

ϳ ' 2. : , . , 90: 15. 4, 2 3 .

(125: 25; 105: 15; 128: 16).

, . .

"ij ".

ij . . , , , . ( ). г , , . , 35 4 . 35 , 4, 32. 32 4, 8. 8 . 35 32, 3.

2 . , .

6 . 7 . .

: 14 . , : 4 , 2 .

.

. 20 6 . 20 6. 2 (. 108).

. 108 190

VIII. 101-1000. 䳿 1000

. :

20: 6 = 3 (. 2).

20 , 6 , 3 2 .

: 20 6, 3 2.

: 13: 3; 17: 3; 15: 6, . 109.

. 109

"" .

12:3 = 4 16:4 = 4 10:5 = 2

13:3 = 4(. 1) 18: 4 = 4 (. 2) 13: 5 = 2 (. 3) . , . . : 13 12 1, 1; 18 16 2, 2; 13 10 , 3.

1 . : 27: 3 28: 3; 15: 5 17: 5; 36: 4 38: 4. ϳ , , . , , . 1 , . , 5 4, : 1, 2, 3 4. :

4 = 3 16

4 = 3 (. 1) 17

4 = 3 (. 2) 18

4 = 3 (. 3) 19

12 13 14 15

8:4 = 2

9:4 = 2 (. 1)

10: 4 = 2 (. 2)

11:4 = 2 (. 3)

' , , . . , 31: 7 = 4 (. 3). : 7-4 = 28,28 + 3 = 31.

4 = 4

4 = 4 (. 1) 4 = 4 (. 2) 4 = 4 (. 3)





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