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. 1. 7. .




. A, 1, 2, 3,... B n, ,

(1.7.1)

A AB 1, 2, 3,..., ABn,

=1+2+3++

i , (1.7.2)

. 1 2, , 1- 2 , 2-. = { }0,9, 0,7. = { }.

.

1 = { 1};

2 = { 2};

, , , ;

 

, , . . 83 100.

. . . 1/6 1/4. . = { }. :

= { };

1 = { }, (B1) = 0,5;

2 = { }, (B2) = 0,5;

/1 = {, , };

A/B2 = {, , }.

= { } ()∙(1/) = P(B1)∙(/1),

(*)

(*) () ,

(**)

(**) .

. , B1, 2, 3,..., , ; P (B1), (2) ,..., () . 1, B2, ..., , , . . P (Bi/A), i =1, 2,..., .

, ,

(1.7.3)

. (1.7.3) i, , . . .

 

 

. 1.8. , .

1. , 15 . , 80%. :

0 = { , , 0};

1 = { 1};

2 = { 2};

. . , ,

A 15 = { }.

, , , 15 12, ?

n , () = , .

.

. Pk,n , , , , k . :

= { i - } (i = l, 2, 3,..., n), P (Ai) = p;

= { i - } (i =1, 2, 3,..., ), P ()=1 p = g.

, k k , . . , A1A2A3...Ak ... An. , , ,

.

, k n k , k , .

[. (1.2.3)].

, k n -

(1.8.1)

. ; k , ( ); ; g - (g = 1 p); Pk,n , , k .

.

1. , . . n = 15, k = 12, p = 0,8, g = 1 0,8 = 0,2.

12 15 . , 12 15 25 100.

 





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