(THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE)
:
1-, 2- : have + Past Participle
3- . : has+ Past Participle
3- . : `ve+ Past Participle
: `s+ Past Participle
He has just come. .
I have already finished my work. .
:
1-, 2- : have not+ Past Participle
3- . : has not+ Past Participle
3- . : haven`t+ Past Participle
: hasnt+ Past Participle
He has not come yet. .
I have not read this book. .
have has
:
Have you decided yet? ?
Where have you been all day? ?
Present Perfect ( Past Simple). -
, Past Simple, ,
, Present Perfect , -
- .
Present Perfect :
) , :
I have sent a lot of inquiries to them. .
He has collected all the data. .
) , , -
( today, this morning, this week, this winter, this year ..):
Have you seen Jim this morning? ( )?
:
I did not see Jim this morning. ( ).
) , -
( lately, recently, for two hours (days, years), up to now, for a long time, since
.) :
I have not seen Jim for two years. .
He has known me since 1991. 1991 .
He has worked for the company all his life. ( -
).
:
He worked for the company all his life. (
).
) (ever, never, just, already, yet ..):
Have you ever been to Kiev? - ?
I have already read this book. .
I have never been here. .
He has just come. .
(THE PAST PERFECT TENSE)
Past Perfect:
: had + Past Participle
|
|
: `d + Past Participle
: had not + Past Participle
Past Perfect , -
. :
) by:
I had already drawn up the contract by Tuesday. .
) , Past Perfect
, , , :
The carrier had delivered the package before I came. , .
(THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE)
Future Perfect:
1- : will/shall have + Past Participle
2- 3- : will have + Past Participle
: `ll have + Past Participle
: will/shall not have + Past Participle
(will/shall) .
Future Perfect , ,
:
Our manager will have advised you before you leave.
, .
You will have received the schedule by 5 oclock. .
UNIT 10