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(THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE)

:

1-, 2- : have + Past Participle

3- . : has+ Past Participle

3- . : `ve+ Past Participle

: `s+ Past Participle

He has just come. .

I have already finished my work. .

:

1-, 2- : have not+ Past Participle

3- . : has not+ Past Participle

3- . : haven`t+ Past Participle

: hasnt+ Past Participle

He has not come yet. .

I have not read this book. .

have has

:

Have you decided yet? ?

Where have you been all day? ?

Present Perfect ( Past Simple). -

, Past Simple, ,

, Present Perfect , -

- .

Present Perfect :

) , :

I have sent a lot of inquiries to them. .

He has collected all the data. .

) , , -

( today, this morning, this week, this winter, this year ..):

Have you seen Jim this morning? ( )?

:

I did not see Jim this morning. ( ).

) , -

( lately, recently, for two hours (days, years), up to now, for a long time, since

.) :

I have not seen Jim for two years. .

He has known me since 1991. 1991 .

He has worked for the company all his life. ( -

).

:

He worked for the company all his life. (

).

) (ever, never, just, already, yet ..):

Have you ever been to Kiev? - ?

I have already read this book. .

I have never been here. .

He has just come. .

(THE PAST PERFECT TENSE)

Past Perfect:

: had + Past Participle

: `d + Past Participle

: had not + Past Participle

Past Perfect , -

. :

) by:

I had already drawn up the contract by Tuesday. .

) , Past Perfect

, , , :

The carrier had delivered the package before I came. , .

(THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE)

Future Perfect:

1- : will/shall have + Past Participle

2- 3- : will have + Past Participle

: `ll have + Past Participle

: will/shall not have + Past Participle

(will/shall) .

Future Perfect , ,

:

Our manager will have advised you before you leave.

, .

You will have received the schedule by 5 oclock. .

UNIT 10





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