1. .
:
1- : will/shall +
2- 3- : will +
: `ll +
I shall pay cash. .
Payment will be made within two weeks. .
:
1- : will/shall not +
2- 3- : will not +
: won`t, shan`t +
We shall not open the letter of credit next week. .
They will not arrive tomorrow. .
will shall
:
Will they arrive tomorrow? ?
When will the goods be dispatched? ?
2. .
:
)
Delivery will be made within three weeks after payment.
.
The train will arrive at 5 oclock. .
) ,
When we receive your confirmation, we shall open the letter of credit. -
, .
I shall meet you tomorrow if I have time. , .
3. .
) to be going to ", -", -
:
Mr. Brown is going to speak about our agreement. -
.
The test is going to be difficult. , , .
. -
to be going to.
)
( Present Continuous). -
.
I am leaving Kiev tomorrow. .
He is arriving from London next week. .
, ( to go, to leave, to come, to arrive,
to start .).
) to be about to :
Our director is about to sign the contract. - .
UNIT 6
(THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)
-
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. :
I go to work every day. .
My boss reads letters in the morning. .
They like red wine. .
3- Present Simple -s (-es), -
:
[z] : decide decides, go goes;
[s] : help helps;
[iz] : finish finishes.
-s -es -
:
1. -, - s, - ss, - sh, - ch, - , 3- -
-es, :
go goes, discuss discusses, wash washes.
2. - , 3-
-ies, :
study studies, lay lays, stay stays.
Present Simple,
Present Simple Present Continuous.
, , -
Present Continuous. :
1. (think, know, believe, forget, remember, doubt, understand, etc.):
He understands her aspirations. .
They know too much about him. .
2. (like, love, dislike, hate, want, cure, prefer, etc.):
I like reading letters, but hate answering them. , .
Ann wants to go abroad. .
They prefer computers to typewriters. , -
.
3. (see, smell, taste, hear, touch).
can.
I can see it very well. .
I can hear your printer. , .
We can smell some smoke. .
4. (have, own, belong):
I have a boss. .
owns a beautiful car. .
This office belongs to him. .
5. (cost, need, contain, seem, depend, consist, etc.):
We depend on their money. .
Our office consists of five rooms. .
The computer costs about $600. 600 .
(, think) Present Continuous,
.
:
What do you think of business? ?
What are you thinking of? ?
(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never) -
, to be.
Our manager never makes reports in the morning. -
.
Present Simple : always, generally,
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occasionally, frequently, sometimes, often, usually, normally, on a regular basis, regularly, twice a year, once
for a while, from time to time, every week, every other month, rarely, seldom, hardly, ever, never.