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1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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1.

1.1 to affect

1) The product has been proved to affect the overall yield.

2) X was affected by Y.

3) In ethers and similar solvents the frequency was unaffected.

4) The results were affected by the presence of impurities.

5) The insulation was affected by water vapours.

1.2. gain

1) Again this is in accord with experiment.

2) Again, theory is in accord with experiment.

3) Access is given to passage Q by two horizontal channels K, each of which is again

connected to two passages U. Thus finely powdered metals form very active

catalysts, whilst again the heating of metallic surface until sintering occurs invariably

leads to a loss of catalytic activity.

4) The new procedure enabled us to overcome the above difficulties. Again there

took place an unexpected drop in the demand for this product.

5) The method of a valency electron in its orbital is again equivalent to the flow of a

current in the locus of its motion.

1.3. lso

1) These correlations appear to hold, also, for many hydrocarbons.

2) This frequency occurs also in compounds such as thioacetic acid.

3) Also, we have found that IV, when reacting with boiling acetic anhydride, is

converted smoothly to an anhydride XI.

4) All these observations were made in solution, but a number of compounds were

also examined in the solid state.

5) Propionic acid is used for the manufacture of esters. It is also used for calcium

propionate.

1. It was a decorated, becatered and bewaitered table. (. Tarkington)

2. She displayed wonders of horsemanship and horseman-woman-ship.(B. Tarkington)

3. A man doesn't come a thousand and odd miles to be not-at-homed at the end of it. (Ch. Lever)

4. There are people who have much and those who have nothing. Well, you see. I'm among muchers. (C7. Page)

5. We are the not - wanteds. (H Aldington)

1. I papered my room yesterday.

2. 1 have watered my flowers.

3. The hospital houses 500 patients.

4. The goods have been tabled.

5. Don't gas so much.

( )

The Absolute Participial Constructions

1 Silver being very expensive, we only rarely use it as a conductor.

a) , .

b) , . .

2 The temperature having reached absolute zero, some metals ac
quired the property of superconductivity..;.

a) , .

b) , .

3 Acids react with oxides of all the metals, salt and water being
formed.

, .

1. It is impossible for the driver to stop the car at such a high speed
quickly.

a) .

b) .

2. Sufficient time is allowed for the transformation to take place.

a) , .

b) .

3. It takes longer for the reaction to complete at low temperatures.

a) .

b) , .

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