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7.3. :
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7.7.1. . . .. .: , 2006. . 82-115.
7.7.2. .. . : .. -, 2007. . 35-39,55-57.
7.7.3. . . . .. , 2004. . 104-115.
7.7.4. .. ( ). : , 2009. . 37-44.
7.7.5. Ққ .Ө., ұ Ұ.Ә. қ-қ ң -ққ ө. : , 2012. 112 .
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7.7.6. . . .. 2- . .: , 2001. .1. . 234-242.
7.7.7. .., .. . . -- . 2002. . 106-116.
7.7.8. ( ). . . .. ., 2004. . 68-83.
7.7.9. : . / ., , -, . : . . . . ; . . . . .- .: -, 2010. . 203-205
7.8. :
7.8.1. c . 5 .
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| , | қ ң - қ ң ққ ғ | Complementarity complementary interaction of two dominant non-allelic genes which leads to the appearance of a new sign |
| (), () | ң қғң ү ң (ң) ң | Polymery interaction of dominant non-allelic genes characterized by strengthening of one trait with increasing genes number in genotype |
| ( ), | ң ө ( ) ң ә ү | Epistasis interaction of non-allelic (dominant or recessive) genes characterized by suppression of one of them phenotypic expression of another gene |
| ; | ң ө ә; ң ң ө ә қ | Expressivity degree of gene phenotypic expression; gene expressivity is determined by the interaction of genes in genotype |
| () , % | қ әү ң () ө ү, % ө | Penetrance probability of external (phenotypical) expression of dominant gene in different genotypes (measured in %) |
| () | ң ң (қ) ө | Pleiotropy - multiple phenotypic (clinic) expression of a single gene activity |
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: . ..
11 ()
