6.1.
58. , : , , . ; , , .
59. (OECD, 2002). : , , . . -, - . , , . -, , , , .
60. , .
28
( ) ; , . . , - , ; . : , ; , (. Patent Manual, OECD, 1994).
61. : (), ( . "LBIO" - ), , , (, , ). , , .
|
|
62. - , , . . " " (Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indi cators, OECD, 2005) , , .
63. , , , (. 1.2) - , (OECD, 2002). , -
29
- , 6 7.
6.2.
- , , , - ( et al., 1994) - ISIC Rev. 3.1 (UN, 2002). - -, , - NACE Rev. 1.1 - series 2E.
1.2. Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Experimental Development - Frascati Manual, sixth edition (OECD, 2002). OECD Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data - Oslo Manual, third edition (OECD/EU/Eurostat, 2005). Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators - Patent Manual (OECD,GD 1994). The Measurement of Human Resources Devoted to S&T - Canberra Manual (OECD/EU/Eurostat, GD 1995). Proposed Standard Method of Compiling and Interpreting Technology Balance of Payments Data - TBP Manual (OECD, GD 1992). Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators (OECD, 2005). Measuring Productivity Manual (OECD, 2001). A Guide for Information Society Measurements and Analysis (OECD, 2005). A Framework for Biotechnology Statistics (OECD, 2005). |
6.3. ,
64. , , . " ", : (), .
30
65. , . , . , , , , - . , , - , . , , - , .
|
|
66. , , , . - - . , (, Statistics Canada, 1999).
67. , , . . 5. , , , , , , , . , 6.
68. , , . , , , , (, , ). , , - , ,
31
, .
69. , , , , . 30 , . . . , - , .
1. ( CIS3, 2003 . ). , 2004 . (. . , , ) . CIS4, , .
|
|
2. Earl (2003) - .
3. " (-) . - , ( ) ( )" (OECD/Eurostat, 1997, 130).
4. , .
5. . Foray and Gault (2003). 2006 . .
6. , CIS3 , J-NIS 2003 2003 Innovation Survey .
2
1.
71. ", " , () . , . .
72. . , " ", , . - , -. , . , , , , .
73. - , , , .
33
, , , .
74. ; , . , . . , , , .
|
|
75. , , , . , . , , . , , .
76. . , - , , " ". , "" , , "" . 1934 . :
1) ,
2) ,
34
3) ,
4) ,
5) .
77. , . - , , . . , , - , , - . , .
78. (. . . - .), . , .
79. , , , . , , - , .
80. , , .
35
- . , . " " - , (Sutton, 1992, 1998).
81. , , , , . , . , . , .
|
|
82. , (, Tirole, 1995), . , , . , - . , , , - , , .
83. (Rosenberg, 1994). , , , , .
36
. .
84. - , , , . , .
85. , (, Lam, 2005), , ( ).
86. ; . , , . , . , , , .
87. , , , . , , , .
88. (, Hunt, 1983) , . , -
37
, . , , . , , . . " " (., , Perreault and McCarthy, 2005), " " - (product), (price), (promotion) (placement).
89. , . . . "" - - , , .
90. . , , , , . (, Hall, 2005) , , .
91. (, Rogers, 1995) , , - , , , , . .
38
, .
92. . , , , , " " . , .
93. . , , , , . .
94. , - , . , , .
95. (Nelson and Winter, 1982) , , . . , , .
96. . (Lundvall, 1992; Nelson, 1993) , , . , , , . , , , ,
39
. , . , .
97. , . , , , , , .