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. Қ ң The reduction of the vascular
. қ bed. When reduction of the
ү ө vascular bed increase in blood
ࠠ қ flow during exercise leads to
ғң ғ ә increased resistance and
қ ң increased pressure in the
ө pulmonary artery
   

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5. : . / .. .. .. - .: -, 2 ., 2013.- 248-257

6. .. : : 2 . .: -, 2010. . 382-386

7. : : . . ... : ʳ, 2004. . 169-178.

8. V.Kumar, A. Abbas, J. C. Aster. Pathologic basis of disease/Elsevier.- 2015.- Ch.11-12

 

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Violation frequency, depth and rhythm of breathing. Hyperpnoea, bradypnea, tachypnea, apnea, concept development mechanisms. Periodic breathing, concept, types, mechanisms of development. Terminal types of breathing ( )

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12 20-ғ

Eupnoe- normal breathing with a respiratory rate of 12 to 20 per

minute

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Bradypnea - a rare breathing less than 12 breaths per minute

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Tachypnea or polipnoe- rapid

breathing more than 24 breaths per minute

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Hyperpnea deep, rapid breathing

- қ ң қ Apnea - breathing temporary pause in
                     

Ү ң ү (қ) Periodic breathing -is periodic alternations of breathing and apnea
񠠠 蠠 ң ң . Biotbreathing - is equal depth of respiration followed by apnea
- - 堠 , , - ү ң () - ң, қ ә-ә ө Cheyne-Stokes breathing is gradually increased the depth of respiration, followed by apnea
ө ң Kussmauls breathing - is isolated deep breathes, reflects overexcitation of the Respiratory center
- , , ࠠ 젠 ( ) ұқ, қ , ғ ө堠 (ꠠ қң ) Apneustic breathing - is a prolonged forceful inspiration with occasional short expiratory gasps due to activation of apneustic center
- , , , , ң, әң, ә ү ә Gasping breathing - means isolated, deep, rare, decreasing in strength inspirations, occurs at agony, terminal stage of asphyxia, is due to activation of bulb inferior neurons
- , 젠 , ғ - ң ұ ң, өң ү қ . ә ң қ 堠 өң қ қғ. dissociated breathing - breathing disorder in which there are paradoxical movement of the diaphragm, the asymmetry of the movement of the left and right side of the chest
- ұғ - қ ә ү қ Asphyxia - is acute or subacute respiratory insufficiency
(dyspnoe) - , , (dyspnoe)- ұқ ң ұ񠠠 қ қ, қ Dyspnea (dyspnoe) - a painful, painful sensation of respiratory failure, reflecting the perceptions of increased work of the respiratory muscles
- () ө ұ ( ) ң Cough - is arbitrary or involuntary (reflex) of explosive air emissions from deep-seated respiratory tract,

, ү ғ , қққ. sometimes with sputum

:

9. : . / .. .. .. - .: -, 2 ., 2013.- 248-257

10. .. : : 2 . .: -, 2010. . 382-386

11. : : . . ... : ʳ, 2004. . 169-178.

12. V.Kumar, A. Abbas, J. C. Aster. Pathologic basis of disease/Elsevier.- 2015.- Ch.11-12

 

( , )

./ .. .. . -, 2007.- . 349-365


 

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