. | Қ ң | The reduction of the vascular |
. қ | bed. When reduction of the | |
ү ө | vascular bed increase in blood | |
ࠠ қ | flow during exercise leads to | |
ғң ғ ә | increased resistance and | |
қ ң | increased pressure in the | |
ө | pulmonary artery | |
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7. : : . . ... : ʳ, 2004. . 169-178.
8. V.Kumar, A. Abbas, J. C. Aster. Pathologic basis of disease/Elsevier.- 2015.- Ch.11-12
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頠 12 20 | қ 12 20-ғ | Eupnoe- normal breathing with a respiratory rate of 12 to 20 per minute | ||||||||
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12 | Bradypnea - a rare breathing less than 12 breaths per minute | ||||||||
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. 24 ө | Tachypnea or polipnoe- rapid breathing more than 24 breaths per minute | ||||||||
| ң | Hyperpnea deep, rapid breathing | ||||||||
- | қ | ң | қ | Apnea - breathing | temporary | pause | in | |||
Ү ң ү (қ) | Periodic breathing -is periodic alternations of breathing and apnea | |
蠠 | ң ң . | Biotbreathing - is equal depth of respiration followed by apnea |
- - 堠 , , | - ү ң () - ң, қ ә-ә ө | Cheyne-Stokes breathing is gradually increased the depth of respiration, followed by apnea |
ө ң | Kussmauls breathing - is isolated deep breathes, reflects overexcitation of the Respiratory center | |
- , , ࠠ 젠 ( ) | ұқ, қ , ғ ө堠 (ꠠ қң ) | Apneustic breathing - is a prolonged forceful inspiration with occasional short expiratory gasps due to activation of apneustic center |
- , , , | , ң, әң, ә ү ә | Gasping breathing - means isolated, deep, rare, decreasing in strength inspirations, occurs at agony, terminal stage of asphyxia, is due to activation of bulb inferior neurons |
- , 젠 , | ғ - ң ұ ң, өң ү қ . ә ң қ 堠 өң қ қғ. | dissociated breathing - breathing disorder in which there are paradoxical movement of the diaphragm, the asymmetry of the movement of the left and right side of the chest |
- | ұғ - қ ә ү қ | Asphyxia - is acute or subacute respiratory insufficiency |
(dyspnoe) - , , | (dyspnoe)- ұқ ң ұ қ қ, қ | Dyspnea (dyspnoe) - a painful, painful sensation of respiratory failure, reflecting the perceptions of increased work of the respiratory muscles |
- () | ө ұ ( ) ң | Cough - is arbitrary or involuntary (reflex) of explosive air emissions from deep-seated respiratory tract, |
, | ү ғ , қққ. | sometimes with sputum |
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9. : . / .. .. .. - .: -, 2 ., 2013.- 248-257
10. .. : : 2 . .: -, 2010. . 382-386
11. : : . . ... : ʳ, 2004. . 169-178.
12. V.Kumar, A. Abbas, J. C. Aster. Pathologic basis of disease/Elsevier.- 2015.- Ch.11-12
( , )
./ .. .. . -, 2007.- . 349-365
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