.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


11. .




 

, , , DFD, SADT, IDEF3, IDEF1X, - , , UML, .

-

IDC, 2004-2008 5,2% 6,6%, [2.21]. , , , . 8% . , , , " " , "" . 6%. 2 2,5 . .

2.1. , ( ), .


. 2.1.

 

, , , . . Gartner " " (TDI Technology Demand Index), . TDI - . , TDI =100 , , 96 - 4%. TDI web- http://www.gartner.com.

, . 2001 [2.23], , , 87 . . 6 , . . , 367 . ( ) 48% , 26%, 10%, 2%. , , 2 10% .

, 2002 Market-Visio [2.24], $4,8 ., . - , 2002 ( [2.25]) 3,4 4 . , . , , 2001-2003 . 700-800 . .

, 2004 , ( , , ) 2003 . $6-7 . 23%, 2007 . $11,5 . 2003 news ($5,8 .) IDC ($7,1 .). 2004 , IDC (http://www.idc.com/russia/rus/about/press/rus_pr160305.jsp), $8,4 (44% $19 .), , 2008 , $32 , 47%, . $14,9 . 2004 . ~ $9,2 . Cnews Analytics [2.26].

, , . , , ( ). - .

2.3 , ( McKinsey) [2.29].

. 2.3. ( )

, . , - 60-70% , , 30-40% .

, , , , . , -. . , . , . , , .

2002-2004 :


. 2.4. %


. 2.5. %

, . , 2015 , 2.6.

. 2.6.

, - " - ". Gartner , - 0,3% . - -, -, , -, -. (R&D -Research & Development), .

"-", Gartner ( - ?).

-, , ; - - .

, , , , 2,5 . , 3 . , 3,5 . . , , [2.32], " ", - ( " ") .

, . , , 3 . 500 . , (SMB small and medium business). .

- . - . , - 25-30%. , , .. . , ( , ) . iOne " " (http://www.ione.ru/scripts/themes.asp?id=17633), "" $50 $100 . , .

, , , . - : - .

, - , , , . - , , , , , . , . - , , -, - -, , - , - .

- , , .

, - , , (), , (Nicholas G. Carr) Harvard Business Review "IT Doesn't Matter". " ". : "IT" " ", : " " [2.33].

, , , , , 5% 1965 50% 1990- . , 2002 , 25 , , 0,8% , 3,7%. , , , , , , .

: , ""; , , , , . , , -, , .

:

(non- discretionary);

, (discretionary).

, , - - .

, , - , , . , (, ), , . : , , ..

-. -, , , -. , , , ..

, , , - 70% ( 80%). - , . , , , Accenture [2.34], , - , , , , , 35-45%. 55-65%.

, , . , , . , , .

- -, . , , , . , , , .

. 2.7.

 

, , , . , . , , .

-, , ( - -) . -, , -, .

, , , , [2.35]. . , : -. , , - -, .. - . , , . . , .

, , .

, , (Total Cost of Ownership TCO) (. 8.6). - TCO. , 30%. , - , , TCO .

 





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