: 1) - ; 2) ; 3) χ ²; , , ; 4) (r s), ; - ; 5) z - [15, . 170 - 172]; 6) : , -, -; - ; 7) ANOVA (post-hoc ) ; 8) -. H 0 p ≤ 0.05.
1. r .
, , ( ) , , ( ). 23456 . , , r s 0.113 0.133. , , r s -0.103 0.036, . (0.113 0.036) z - , (t = 8.39, df = 23456, < 10 -5). , , , . 7.1 H 1 0 , .
2. .
, 256- , . 1 ( - , . . 1).
. 62
. 2. () () . - ; : ; : ; × 10, - .
I - III ( 6 - 10 ) ( , -, χ ² = 5.32; df = 2; 99% : 0.067 < p < 0.080). V - VIII (14 - 27 ) (χ ² = 4.06; df = 3; 99% : 0.249 < p < 0.272). III - V (10 - 14 ) ( χ ² = 27.08; df = 2; 99% : 10 - 6 < p < 0.00046). , 6 - 10 14 - 27 161 (95% : 154 - 162 ) 142 (95% : 139 - 149 ). 10 - 14 .
|
|
, 7.6 H6?0 .
, (), . . , 2 VIII - IX 240 ; V - VII - 280 ; ( I - IV) 300 . , , . , 1456 , .. ≈4.8 , , .
3. , .
(. 2, ) ( -, Z = 57.35, p < 10 - 9). (Z = 2.22, p < 10 - 6 ), : -2.3 × 10 -15, 0.99997, -0.028, 0.028 (. 2, ). , H 0.
, ( ,? = 0.148, t = 43.07) ( ,? = -0.097, t = -28.38). R = 0.171; df regr = 2, df resid = 83218; F = 1248.6; p < 10 -9. ( - , Z = 0.781, p = 0.575). , (r ).
,
. 63
. 3. r , .
: , "0" - , "-5... -1" - , , "1" - , ; "" - , ; N - . : ( ) .
|
|
, r : r s = 0.985, N= 83221; p < 10 -7.
( , χ ² = 1212.2, df = 8, p < 10 -7), , ( , χ ² = 1127.9, df = 8, p < 10 - 7 ).
, , (Z = 22.324, p < 10 - 8), (r ) - ( - Z = 1.11, p = 0.170; - Z= 1.17, p = 0.131).
r ( -, -, 99% - 0.273, - 0.854). r , F - 1.109; p = 0.05 df = = 1000 F = 1.12. , , , r . , r , , (), , , ANOVA, .
r : F = 8.22; df = 6;p = 7.05 × 10 -9. r . 3. , r "" "-5" "-4", - "-1" "0", p < 0.001. "-5" "-4" ( r ) "-2", "-1" "0" ( ), "0" - "-5", "-4", "-3" ( , "-3", p < 0.011; "-3" p = 0.025). , ( "-5", "-4") r "", "-3" ( , ), "-2", "-1", "0", , "".
"" - ( -) , "- 5, -4, -3" "" (p = 0.731, 99% 0.719 - 0.742); "-2", "-1", "0" (p = 0.146, 99% 0.137 - 0.155), "-3, -2, -1" (p = 0.008, 99% 0.006 - 0.011). 1 "" (p = 0.004, 99% 0.002 - 0.006), 0 (p = 0.010, 99% 0.007 - 0.012). "-5, -4" "-2, -1, 0" 540 , ( "-5, -4") ( "0") - 850 .
, , , (t - ; : t < 1.7, df = 160, p > 0.08).
, 7.2, H 2 0 : , .
|
|
4. , .
12 (. . 2), (V01), (V02), , (V03), XOR AND (V11, V18, V19), -
. 64
2. . Promax
, | ||||
: | F I | F II | FII | |
V01 | ||||
V02 | ||||
V03 | , | |||
V11 | XOR | |||
V12 | , | |||
V13 | , | |||
V14 | ||||
V15 | ||||
V16 | ||||
V17 | ||||
V18 | XOR | |||
V19 | AND |
- . , 0.7. .
, (V12, V13), (V17), (V14 - V16).
(D = 1.79 × 10 -6); -- = 0.702; ( χ ² = 62081.9, df= 66; p < 0.00001). , 73.65% : FI - 43.56%; FII - 19.29%; FIII - 12.79%.
FI - ( ), ; FII - ; FIII - , .
: -, Z < 1.037; p > 0.232.
5. , .
, , . 4. , FI "-4", "-3", "-2", - "-5" "0" ( < 0.0014). FII "-5", "-4", "-3", , 0 ( "-5? -2" p ≤ 1.95 × 10 -6, "- 1 " p = 0.025). FIII "-5" "-4", "-1" "0" p ≤ 0.016).
|
|
, , , (-
. 4. , . : , . 3; : . - .
. 65
. 5. , . : , . 3; ( - ): - , ; - , ; - , ; - ; - , .
. 6. .
- (). ( -). , - , - . - , . 3.
, χ ² < 3.20, df = 2,p > 0.88). FI FIII r ( , df = 4522, FI: R = 0.104, p = 1.9 × 10 -12; FIII: R = 0.065, p = 1.06 × 10 -5), FII - (R = -0.099, p = 2.58 × 10 - 11).
, , , "-3" "-5" , (. 5, ; χ ² = 58.27; df = 1; p = 2.27 × 10 -14), , (. 5, ; χ ² = 14.87; df = 1; p = 0.0001); (. 5, ; 1: χ ² = 18.49; df= 1 ;p = 1.7 × 10 -5). ("-2" "-1") , (. 5, ; χ ² = 49.45; df = 1; p = 2.02 × 10 -12), - , (. 5, ; χ ² = 13.56; df = 1 ;p = 0.0002), , (. 5, ; χ ² = 569.9; df = 1; p <10 -10).
, , (. 6), , "-3 ÷ -1", - "-4 ÷ -2" ( -; p ≤ 0.018). "-3" "-2".
H 0 7.3 7.4: , ; .
6. r .
r , , , "-5" "-4" (. 3), , ( 95% ) .
, (. 3), , "-3": FIII ( ) -
. 66
3. r , ,
: | R | ANOVA (df = 3) | |||||||
FI | FII | FIII | |||||||
F | P ≤ | β | P | β | P | β | P | ||
.18 | 52.28 | 10 -9 | .17 | 10 -6 | -.11 | 10 -6 | .08 | 10 -6 | |
-5 | .23 | 13.57 | 10 -8 | .19 | 10 -7 | -.13 | .003 | .09 | .045 |
-4 | .22 | 12.44 | 10 -8 | .20 | 10 -7 | -.11 | .010 | .11 | .019 |
-3 | .15 | 5.48 | .001 | .12 | .003 | -.10 | .028 | .05 | .278 |
-2 | .13 | 4.32 | .005 | .11 | .006 | -.12 | .012 | -.001 | .858 |
-1 | .17 | 7.30 | 7 × 10 -5 | .18 | 10 -6 | -.05 | .317 | .09 | .056 |
0 | .17 | 7.28 | 7 × 10 -5 | .19 | 10 -6 | -.09 | .028 | .07 | .070 |
----- : , .
|
|
. "-3" "-2" FIII , FI , . "-1" FI (. . 3).
R: r "-2" ("-5" "-4") (t - , t = 1.93 760, 762 756, p < 0.05).
, 7.3, H 3?'', .
7. -1: , .
. 4 . , . 7. , , . 4. . , H 0 (. 4, , "0"; . 7, ), ( - , -, Z = 1.34; 0.40 < p ≤ 0.51), H 0 - - (. 7, : Z = 2.26; 10 - 7 < ≤ 0.00046; . 7, :Z = 2.15; 10 -7 < p ≤ 2 × 10 -5). (-
. 7. , (), () () . . 3 4; - .
. 67
4. r - ,
N | r | |||||||||||
t - | (+) (-) | |||||||||||
-5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 95% : | |||||||
-2.65 | -4.63 | -0.67 | -2.62 | .009 | - | |||||||
-4.14 | -6.20 | -2.07 | -3.93 | 8.6 × 10 -5 | - | |||||||
-1.75 | -3.90 | 0.39 | -1.60 | .109 | ||||||||
0.28 | -1.87 | 2.42 | 0.26 | .256 | ||||||||
1.42 | -0.59 | 3.42 | 1.38 | .179 | ||||||||
3.26 | 1.51 | 5.02 | 3.64 | 2.7 × 10 -4 | + | |||||||
-3.75 | -5.28 | -2.23 | -4.82 | 1.5 × 10 -6 | - | |||||||
-3.33 | -4.94 | -1.72 | -4.06 | 5.0 × 10 -5 | - | |||||||
-0.83 | -2.51 | 0.85 | -0.97 | .334 | ||||||||
1.30 | -0.32 | 2.91 | 1.58 | .115 | ||||||||
2.92 | 1.49 | 4.35 | 3.99 | 6.5 × 10 -5 | + | |||||||
12/31 | -3.77 | -5.16 | -2.37 | -5.29 | 1.3 × 10 -7 | - | ||||||
-2.57 | -4.08 | -1.05 | 3.33 | .001 | - | |||||||
0.17 | -1.34 | 1.69 | 0.23 | .822 | ||||||||
15/34 | 3.06 | 1.69 | 4.43 | 4.38 | 1.2 × 10 -5 | + | ||||||
16/26 | -3.63 | -5.09 | -2.16 | -4.85 | 1.3 × 10 -6 | - | ||||||
-1.82 | -3.36 | -0.29 | -2.33 | .020 | - | |||||||
18/30 | 3.07 | 1.61 | 4.54 | 4.11 | 4.0 × 10 -5 | + | ||||||
76.81 | -156.7 | 310.4 | 0.64 | .519 | ||||||||
-3.71 | -5.41 | -2.02 | -4.30 | 1.7 × 10 -5 | - | |||||||
-2.23 | -4.23 | -0.24 | -2.20 | .028 | - | |||||||
-1.27 | -3.26 | 0.72 | -1.25 | .212 | ||||||||
0.94 | -1.09 | 2.98 | 0.91 | .364 | ||||||||
3.27 | 1.40 | 5.20 | 3.40 | .001 | + | |||||||
1.72 | -0.18 | 3.61 | 1.77 | .077 | ||||||||
26/16 | -3.63 | -5.09 | -2.16 | -4.85 | 1.3 × 10 -6 | - | ||||||
-2.09 | -3.67 | -0.51 | -2.59 | .010 | - | |||||||
-0.16 | -1.75 | 1.42 | -0.20 | .839 | ||||||||
2.56 | 1.04 | 4.07 | 3.31 | .001 | + | |||||||
30/18 | 3.07 | 1.61 | 4.54 | 4.11 | 4.0 × 10 -5 | + | ||||||
31/12 | -3.77 | -5.16 | -2.37 | -5.29 | 1.3 × 10 -7 | - | ||||||
-1.10 | -2.60 | 0.40 | -1.44 | .150 | ||||||||
1.78 | 0.35 | 3.20 | 2.44 | .015 | + | |||||||
34/15 | 3.06 | 1.69 | 4.43 | 4.38 | 1.2 × 10 -5 | + |
--- : "0" , H 0 ( ); "+" "-" - H 0 , (, (+) (-) ). " ", . 3.
, . , (, 12/31), , . .
. 68
5.
N | (15/34, . 4) r , | |||||||||||
t- | P | |||||||||||
-5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 95% : | |||||||
.8 | -1.82 | -3.43 | -0.20 | -2.21 | .027 | - | ||||||
.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.86 | -0.27 | 3.74 | 1.93 | .053 | |||||
.1 | .1 | .3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 8.17 | 4.65 | 11.69 | 4.55 | 3.5 × 10 -6 | + | |
.1 | .1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.92 | -0.20 | 4.03 | 1.78 | .075 | ||
.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | -2.24 | -4.33 | -0.15 | -2.10 | .036 | - | |
1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .3 | .1 | .1 | -1.63 | -2.25 | -1.00 | -5.10 | 3.5 × 10 -7 | - | |
1.3 | .1 | .3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | .1 | -1.91 | -2.94 | -0.88 | -3.62 | .00029 | - | |
1.4 | .3 | .1 | 1.6 | .1 | 1.3 | -1.36 | -2.41 | -0.30 | -2.51 | .012 | - | |
.1 | .1 | .1 | .1 | .1 | .1 | -3.06 | -4.43 | -1.69 | 4.38 | 1.2 × 10 -5 | - | |
2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | -3.06 | -4.43 | -1.69 | 4.38 | 1.2 × 10 -5 | - | |
-.1 | -.1 | -.3 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.6 | -1.64 | -2.27 | -1.02 | -5.16 | 2.6 × 10 -7 | - |
----- : . 4. 15/34, . 4. (3) ; 1 2 , 4 5 - . 6 - , 7 8 - , 9 10 , 11 - .
- "-3"), ( - "-1"), , , "-2". - (. 7, ; p = 6.4 × 10 -6), , (p = 0.006).
, , . , (. . 4, N 15/34, 18/30) "-2", "-1", "0", (N 2, 7, 12/31, 16/26, 20) - "-5", "-4", "-3". , (, N 22, 23, 28). ( ) , , . 4, , "-2", "-1", "0".
8. -2: r; r.
, , (. 4, 15/34), . 5, 3. , . "-2", "-1" "0" .
, , ("-1" "-2") (. 5, . 2), ; "0", . , (. 5, "-5" "-4"; 4 5).
, , , (. 5, 6; , . 11), ( 7 8), . , (0.1, 9) (2.0, 10), .
. 69
6. , (, n = 391), (, n = 387) (, n = 778)
r | ||||||||||||
t - | ||||||||||||
-5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 95% : | |||||||
.1 | .1 | .2 | .5 | .8 | .9 | 5.19 | 2.59 | 7.79 | 3.90 | 9.5 × 10 -5 | + | |
.1 | .1 | .5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.46 | .77 | 4.15 | 2.86 | .004 | + | |
.1 | .1 | .3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 8.17 | 4.65 | 11.69 | 4.55 | 3.5 × 10 -6 | + |
----- : . 4. . 4, N 15/34.
, ( "0"), ("1"), ("0" "1"), , . 6. , , ( ), () "" (), , , . . .
r 7.5, H 0, , - .
, . , , - "2" -"3" , .
1. . 3 . (. 3). ANOVA post-hoc r ; . , (1) ; (2) , , , . (. 4 - 6).
( , ) , . (. [39]), [2, 5].
2. . , , , . ,
. 70
,
( H 5? 1 - H 5'' 0, . 7.5). - , . , , , .
, , , , - . , () , (. 4, . 7). ( ) .
3. . , . , ( . 4 5), . 3, 5 ( 15/34 18/30 . 4), , . , , .
"0", "-1" "-2", , (. 5, 3). , , , . , , "" , - (. 6). , , , , .. . . : ( , ) , (. , . 6). , , . ( ) . , , 178 [3], , .
1, 2, 3, 4 (. ""), .
4. . , , . , ( "-3"), , .
, , , - "-3". (. 3) (. 4), (. 5), (. 6).
. 71
"-3" (. 4 5), , (. 5, ). "-2", "-1", "0" (. 5, ). , "-3" , , .. . , , () [39].
, , , . , , , . "-3" , ; "-3 ÷ 0" . . , (. 3).
, XIX ., , , (. [4, 14, 37]). . , , ; .
, , (., , [18, 23]: "-3" "-2" (. 6). ,
. . : " , - . " [18, . 61]. , , , , .
. , ( ) , , [2] ; [28].
5. . , [18]. , , . (. "", 2), , , (. [16]); , "AND" [5]. , [6], - , , . , , ( ), (. 1), , [26, 33].
. , 15 [10]. . 8 [13, . 151]. - - ,
. 72
, . . , , , , , . : , , , , .
, . , - - , - , . , [8, 38]. , , , , - - () , . - ( ). , .
, . , , 2 - 3 , , . 2 - 3 , . , , , . , , , , - (" ") (" ").
, , , " " (. [17]). , , .
, , . , (, , ) (, , ) (, [44]).
, , -. , , , , . , -
. 8. . , , - [13, . 151].
. 73
" ", XIX - XX . , , " " , , .
, , . , -, , , -, "" . , , , , ().
: (1) , , , ; (2) ; (3) / (, ), .
1. , , () . 2 - 3 , .