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, 䳿.

( ) . , . ,

453 4 = (4 102 + 5 10 + 3) 4 = (4 102) 4 + (5 10) 4 + 3 4.

, :

(4 4) 102 + (5 4) 10 + (3 4) = 16 102 + 20 10 + 12 = 1812.

, , , . 10 k k . 10. 10 , . ,

453 132 = 453 (1 102 + 3 10 + 2) = (453 1) 102 + (453 3) 10 + (453 2).

 

 

, :

× 132

+1359

453___

 

= an an-1 a1 a0 = bm bm-1 b1b0 :

1. .

2. b0 b0 .

3. b1, .

4. bm.

5. .

 

ij , . () . . :

1) , , , 63 9;

2) , 65 9: 65 = 9 7 + 2, 65: 9 = 7 (. 2).

, 䒺 , 䒺 q r, = bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b.

bqa < b (q + 1), q, . r = b q. , 637 25 䒺 q r, 637 = 25 ∙ q + r.

25 q ≤ 637 < 25(q +1) q. , 25 ∙ 10 < 637 < 25 100, q . 25 10, 20,... 25 ∙ 20 < 637 <25 ∙ 30, 2, 20 < q < 30, q = 20 + q1, q1 . 25 ∙ (20 + q 1) ≤ 637 < 25 ∙ (20 + q 1 +1),

500 + 25 q1 ≤ 637 < 500 + 25(q1 +1), 25 q1 ≤ 137 < 25(q1 +1).

q1 . , 25 1, 2, 3,... ij: 25 5 = 125, 25 ∙ 6 = 150. 5. , q = 25, a r = 637 635 = 12

637 = 25 25 + 12. :

_ 637 25

50 25

_ 137

125

b :

1. = b, q = 1, r = 0.

2. > b b , , b 1, 2,...,9, q b r = bq.

3. > b , b, .

, b , 1, , b; 1, 2,..., 9 q1, bq1c1, bq1 c1 .

ij r1 = 1 bq1. bq1; r1 b; b, , b, , b, .





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: 2016-11-24; !; : 593 |


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