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1.

Zn | ZnSO4 (0,1 M) || KCl, Hg2Cl2 | Hg

25 1,03 . , . .

: , l . , :

Zn 2ē = Zn2+,

:

Hg2Cl2 + 2ē = 2Hg + 2Cl.

Zn + Hg2Cl2 = Zn2+ + 2Hg + 2Cl.

: . :

.

:

2. 25 0,094 . . , 0,699 , 0,24 .

. , : Hg | Hg2Cl2 , KCl || H+, | t.

: 642 + 2+ + 2ē = 64()2,

- : 2Hg + 2Cl 2ē = Hg2Cl2. :

() : , - .

,

,

- .

, :

,

:

,

= 10‑6,186 = 10‑7×100,814 = 6,5×107 /,

3. : Fe2+ + Co3+ = Fe3+ + Co2+?

.

- :

, (3+) (Fe2+), . . : Fe2+ + Co3+ = Fe3+ + Co2+ .

, - , . :

t | Fe3+, Fe2+ || Co3+, Co2+ | t

.

 

 

 

1. : ) - ; ) uS4 - ZnSO4.

2. ( ) ?

3. - ?

4. , l?

5. : ) ; ) ; ) ?

6. ?

7. , , . ?

8. ( ) 1 CuSO4?

9. ( ) 1 NiSO4?

10. ?

11. Zn2+ ?

12. (I) - (II). ?

13. ? ?

14. , : Ni | Ni2+ || 2H+, H2 | t.

15. H . ? . : ) ; ) .

16. 298 0,763 +0,799 . ? ?

17. 298
0,25 . ? 1 ( )?

18. - , , ""?

19. . H ?

20. .

21. H .

22. .

23. ( ) : ) ; ) 0,1 ZnSO4; ) ?

24. H ?

25. , ?

26. - ?

27. -? ?

28. . ?

29. ? ?

30. .

31. ( ) 0,1 ZnSO4?

32. . H ?

33. ?

34. H .

35. H , :

Zn | ZnSO4 (0,1 ) || ZnSO4 (1 ) | Zn

Cu | CuSO4 (0,01 ) || CuSO4 (0,1) | Cu.

36. , , 1 ? ?

37. ?

38. :

ZnSO4 | Zn; KCl (), AgCl | Ag; Fe2+, Fe3+ | Pt; H+, H2 | Pt;
KCl (), Hg2Cl2 | Hg; H+, C6H4O2, C6H4(OH)2 | Pt.

39. ? . ?

40. ?

41. : ) ; ) H .

42. , , : .

43. ?

44. , ?

45. H ? , H .

46. , .

47. ?

48. ?

49. , ?

50. , .

51. . ?

52. , ? , .

53. , , 0,274 298 . H . 0,24 . (3,14)

54. , , 0,2 . 298 . 0,25 0,76 . (0,52 )

55. 0,01 1 , , , 1,12 1,25 ?

56. 0,2 0,747 . 298 , 0,66. (0,799 )

57. , , 1 0,1 . ? ?

58. , . ? 0,1 298 . 0,25 0,76 . (0,51 )

59. H , . , 1,1. 0,7 , 0,24 .

60. H , 298 0,514 . (3,15)

61. H=3, . 1 KCl 0,28 . (0,523 ; 0,243 )

62. , H , 298 0,274 . 0,24 . (0,514 ; 3,15)

63.
0,25 . 0,01 NiSO4. (0,309 )

64. l =3. , , . (0,177 )

65. , 0,08 /. , . (0,065 )

66. t | , HCl (0,1 ). ? , . (0,641 )

67. , , =3,5, =10,7. (0,413 ; 0,21 ; 0,63 )

68. , . , . 0,44 0,34 .

69. . 298 1 / 0,577 . . (5,75)

70. H . . , 0,126 ? 0,24 , 0,70 ; 7,4 0,05. (0,0234 )

71. , 0,255 . (0,677 /)

72. , , 0,1 1 . ? ? ? (0,059 )

73. , , 1 . ? 298 . (0,62 )

74. . ?

75. :

2Fe3+ + Sn2+ = 2Fe2+ + Sn4+.

298 . ?

, .

76. , 298 , 0,303 ? 0,222 . , ? (1,37)

77. , Zn0 + Ni2+= Zn2+ + Ni0. , 0,1 /, - 1 /. 0,25 0,76 . (0,55 )

78. , , 0,1 ? 298 . 0,25 0,76 . (0,51 )

79. 0,1 298 0,441 . 0,516. . (0,403 )

80. H , : . , 298 0,085 ? (1,44)

81. , 0? 2? (0; 0,118 )

82. CuSO4, 10 ? 0,34 .

83. , Sn, Ag, SnCl2 AgNO3. , .

84. , , 298 0,082 . ?

85. 298 :

Pt | Fe3+, Fe2+ || Co3+, Co2+ | Pt,

0,2 /, 0,4 /.

, . (1,07 )

86. , =6. . (0,354 )

87. Mg(NO3)2 0,03 /, 60%. 2,36 . (2,41 )

88. , , , 0,678 25 . , 0,244 . (7,36)

89. , 0,082 , = 298 . (0,04 /)

90. ( ) , 0,577 298 . 1 /. 5,75, .

 

       
   
 
 
 
 


: -   10, 26, 41, 67, 70 4, 21, 38, 49, 88 14, 31, 57, 69,71 13, 22, 34, 56, 87 5, 38, 43, 65, 85 6, 27, 33, 63, 83 8, 25, 26, 62, 64 2, 16, 19, 54,58 21, 23, 37, 59, 86 18, 34, 50, 80, 81
  9, 25, 39, 66, 69 3, 20, 37, 86, 87 13, 28, 46, 65, 68 14, 21, 30, 55, 84 6, 35, 42, 64, 82 5, 19, 57, 61, 80 5, 30, 36, 54, 70 1, 18,34, 56, 88 17, 34, 39, 52, 85 12, 15, 40, 67, 83
  8, 24, 40, 63, 65 2, 19, 34, 84, 85 12, 27, 43, 64, 67 9, 20, 49 57, 83 16, 30,36, 62, 81 3, 18, 24, 58, 74 20, 23, 37, 60,86 21, 30, 53, 55, 80 16, 31, 35, 51, 82 11, 36, 41, 68, 78
  7, 23, 36, 61, 64 1, 18, 53, 82, 83 11, 30, 45, 54, 66 6, 19, 45, 74, 79 9, 33, 37, 60, 71 2, 17, 20, 56, 80 24, 32, 34, 59, 85 12, 15, 49, 50, 87 15, 29, 42, 48, 81 21, 31, 38, 63, 77
  6, 22, 38, 58, 62 16, 32, 57, 79, 81 10, 29, 44, 60, 63 5, 18, 26, 76, 80 3, 25, 34, 59, 68 1, 4, 12, 55, 78 10, 17, 31, 52, 82 8, 11, 41, 77, 84 4, 14, 36, 71, 75 7, 39, 57, 66, 72
  5, 21, 37, 56, 60 15, 31, 46, 76, 80 9, 26, 42, 59, 61 3, 4, 12, 75, 78 8, 21,24, 52, 67 11,14, 49, 53, 77 8, 16, 34, 51, 81 7, 10, 40, 79, 83 10, 13, 28, 68, 73 35, 45, 47, 58, 70
  4, 20, 34, 55, 59 14, 28, 43, 75, 78 8, 25, 41, 58, 62 2, 10,11, 77, 86 7, 23, 31, 51,66 7, 38, 50, 73, 79 15, 29, 48, 57, 71 4, 39,46, 72, 76 8, 9, 32, 67, 74 26, 33, 44, 61,69
  3, 19, 52, 53, 54 13, 27, 45, 74, 77 7, 24, 39, 52, 56 1, 7, 8, 73, 85 17, 29, 42, 48, 63 35, 40, 47, 72, 76 14, 28, 45, 68, 88 26, 38, 44, 75,78 6, 22, 33, 66, 79 4, 30, 43, 55,65
  2, 18, 35, 49, 51 12, 30, 44, 71, 73 6, 23, 40, 48, 55 16, 17, 35, 72, 82 15, 28, 30, 54, 61 6, 41, 46, 70, 75 12, 22, 26, 67, 87 33,45,47, 69, 74 5, 27, 38, 63, 76 10, 25, 42, 56, 64
  1, 17, 33, 48, 76 11, 29, 42, 68, 72 5, 22, 36, 51, 54 15, 32, 33, 70, 81 10, 16, 27, 58, 88 21, 39, 44, 69, 86 4, 9, 21, 66, 84 35, 43, 57, 65, 73 3, 20, 26, 61, 62 8, 24, 46, 49, 60
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