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1. Ow DW, Wood KV, DeLuca M, de Wet JR, Helinski DR, Howell SH. 1986. Transient and stable expression of the firefly luciferase gene in plant cells and transgenic plants. Science 234:856-859.

2. De Wet JR, Wood KV, DeLuca M, Helinski DR, Subramani S. 1987. Firefly luciferase gene: structure and expression in mammalian cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology 7(2):725-737.

3. Flam F. 1994. Co-opting a blind watchmaker. Science 265:1032, 1033.

4. a) Qurdon JB. 1968. Transplanted nuclei and cell differentiation. Scientific American 219(6):24-35; b) Gurdon JB, Laskey RA, Reeves OR. 1975. The developmental capacity of nuclei transplanted from keratinized skin cells of adult frogs. Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology 34:93-112; c) Gurdon JB. 1977. Egg cytoplasm and gene control in development. The Croonian Lecture, 1976. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 198:211 -247.

5. McKinnell RG. 1978. Cloning: nuclear transplantation in amphibia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, p. 101.

6. cm. McKinnell, pp. 110-112 (note 5).

7. Gurdon, Laskey, and Reeves (note 4b).

8. Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KHS. 1997. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385:810-813.

9. a) Steward FC, withMapesMO, Kent AE, Halsten RD. 1964. Growth and development of cultured plant cells. Science 143:20-27; b) Steward FC. 1970. From cultured cells to whole plants: the induction and control of their growth and morphogenesis. The Croonian Lecture, 1969. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 175:1 -30.

10. a) Mintz . 1965. Experimental genetic mosaicism in the mouse. In: Wolstenholrne GEW, O'ConnorM, editors. Preimplantation stages of pregnancy. Ciba Foundation Symposium. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., pp. 194-207; b) Mintz B, Illmensee K. 1975. Normal genetically mosaic mice produced from malignant teratocarcinoma cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 72:3585-3589.

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