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5.1. - , , () - .

F (x, y, y ¢, y ¢) = 0

, ²,


y ¢ =


f (x, y, y ¢). (5.1)


5.2. -

= j(, 1, 2),

1 2 ,


( 0) = 0

~


¢( 0) = 0¢,

~



1


2,


= j(, ~ , ~)

1 2

- , .

5.3. , 1 2, - .

5.4. (5.1) :



f (x, y, y ¢)



¢ ,


= 0,


= 0,


¢ = 0¢,


= (),


( 0) = 0,


 

¢( 0) = 0¢.


5.5. ,

.


I .


¢ =


f (x).


:


¢ = dy ¢,

dx


 

y ¢ = ò f (x) dx + c 1,


¢ = dy,


 

y = ò (ò f (x) dx) dx + c x + c.


dx 1 2

II . ():


¢ =


f (x, y ¢).




¢ = z (x).


¢ = z ¢,


z ():


z ¢ =


f (x, z).


III . :


¢ =


f (, y ¢).




¢ = z ().


¢ = dz


dy = dz z,


dy dx


dy

z dz =

dy


 

 

f (y, z).


 





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