.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





53. j , (, ) = ( j (), j ()). (49)

.

j .

10. | | = | j ()| .

| | = = = | j ()|.

20. = .

30. n , = (1, 2,..., n) , j . j () = ×, j () = ×, ; (, ) = ××, (j (), j ()) = (×)× ×(×) = ×( × × . (, ) = (j (), j ()), = × × . ,

= × × (50)

. n , , (48), .

= (1, 2,..., n) , = (50)

× = , = 1.

54. ,

= 1 (51).

48. , .

30 53.

49. , ( ) 1, ( ) .

51.

50. , .

. Þ j: n n = (1, 2,..., n) n. , . j () = × . ,

= . j () = 11 + 22 + + nn. , (j ())2 = = ()2 = 1, .. j () . (j (), j ()) = 1×1 + 2×2 + + n×n = (, ) = 0,  

¹ , .. j () ^ j (). j () , , .. j () . , j () .

Ü j () . 1 = (j ())2 = 0 = (j (), j ()) = 1×1 + 2×2 + + n×n ¹ . , 49, .

51. , | | = 1.

, , × = . | × | = | |, | |×| | = 1, | |×| | = 1, | |2 = 1, | | = 1.

52. 1 (1).

. l j.

(1, 2, , n), × = l×, j. , . . . , . , . , .. | l |2 = 1. , 1 (1).

53. , .

. n (, ) = (j (), j ()) = (l1 , l2 ) = = l1l2 (, ). l1 ¹ l2, , , l1 =1, l2 = 1. , (, ) = (, ). (, ) = 0. , .

 





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 535 |


:

:

, ; , .
==> ...

2164 - | 1909 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.015 .